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Table 3 Meal patterns, breakfast patterns, and socio-demographic characteristics of unhealthy eaters, fruit and vegetable avoiders, and healthy eaters

From: Identifying eating habits in Finnish children: a cross-sectional study

 

Eating habits group

p-valuea

Unhealthy eaters

Fruit and vegetable avoiders

Healthy eaters

n

%

n

%

n

%

Meal (lunch/ dinner) pattern

Irregular

413

31.8%

1294

28.1%

861

18.5%

< 0.001

Regular

885

68.2%

3316

71.9%

3800

81.5%

Breakfast pattern

Irregular

318

24.5%

1049

22.8%

639

13.7%

< 0.001

Regular

980

75.5%

3561

77.2%

4022

86.3%

Gender

Girl

500

38.5%

2289

49.7%

2775

59.5%

< 0.001

Boy

798

61.5%

2321

50.3%

1886

40.5%

Age

< 11 years

432

33.3%

1303

28.3%

1184

25.4%

< 0.001

11 years

728

56.1%

2780

60.3%

2949

63.3%

> 11 years

138

10.6%

527

11.4%

528

11.3%

Language spoken at home

Finnish

1182

91.1%

4324

93.8%

4344

93.2%

< 0.001

Swedish

52

4.0%

185

4.0%

208

4.5%

Others

64

4.9%

101

2.2%

109

2.3%

Parental education levelb

Low

343

55.0%

1218

50.1%

948

37.7%

< 0.001

High

281

45.0%

1215

49.9%

1567

62.3%

  1. aresults for Chi-square test
  2. banything until technical high school was categorized as low education level; anything higher was classified as high education level