From: The impact of smoking cessation attempts on stress levels
Total | Male | Female | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |||||
Smoking cessation | Succeed | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.89 | < 0.001 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.86 | < 0.001 |
Failed | 1.11 | 1.09 | 1.14 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.13 | < 0.001 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 1.27 | < 0.001 | |
Did not attempt | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Age | ~ 20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
20 ~ 30 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.53 | < 0.001 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.59 | < 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.64 | 1.55 | 0.975 | |
30~40 | 1.74 | 1.55 | 1.94 | < 0.001 | 1.86 | 1.66 | 2.09 | < 0.001 | 0.96 | 0.62 | 1.50 | 0.869 | |
40~50 | 1.27 | 1.13 | 1.41 | < 0.001 | 1.37 | 1.22 | 1.54 | < 0.001 | 0.58 | 0.37 | 0.90 | 0.015 | |
50~60 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.69 | < 0.001 | |
60~ | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.45 | < 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.48 | < 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.37 | < 0.001 | |
Family income | High | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.94 | < 0.001 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.96 | < 0.001 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.78 | < 0.001 |
Upper-intermediate | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 0.556 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.033 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | |
Low-intermediate | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.041 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 0.007 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.041 | |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Family number | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
2 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.95 | < 0.001 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.95 | < 0.001 | 1.23 | 1.13 | 1.33 | < 0.001 | |
3 | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.22 | < 0.001 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.22 | < 0.001 | 1.38 | 1.26 | 1.52 | < 0.001 | |
4 and more | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.29 | < 0.001 | 1.24 | 1.19 | 1.29 | < 0.001 | 1.42 | 1.29 | 1.57 | < 0.001 | |
Marital status | Cohabiting marriage | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.23 | < 0.001 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.23 | < 0.001 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.20 | 0.327 |
Other types of marriage | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.19 | < 0.001 | 1.21 | 1.16 | 1.26 | < 0.001 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.90 | < 0.001 | |
Single | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Education level | University or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
High school | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.8395 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.02 | 0.529 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.21 | 0.071 | |
Middle school | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.96 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 0.97 | 1.26 | 0.148 | |
Under Elementary school | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.81 | < 0.001 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.82 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.82 | < 0.001 | |
Job | Office worker | 1.90 | 1.85 | 1.96 | < 0.001 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.95 | < 0.001 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.92 | < 0.001 |
Site worker | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.42 | < 0.001 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.41 | < 0.001 | 1.48 | 1.39 | 1.58 | < 0.001 | |
Unemployed or homemaker | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Alcohol use | Yes | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.17 | < 0.001 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.17 | < 0.001 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.24 | < 0.001 |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Self-reported health condition | Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Bad | 1.84 | 1.81 | 1.88 | < 0.001 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.85 | < 0.001 | 2.12 | 1.99 | 2.26 | < 0.001 | |
Underlying Chronic Disease | Yes | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.08 | < 0.001 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.08 | < 0.001 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.25 | < 0.001 |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Survey year | 2011 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
2012 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.101 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.083 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 1.10 | 0.933 | |
2013 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 0.8472 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 0.493 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 0.062 | |
2014 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 0.002 | |
2015 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 0.0112 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.083 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.94 | < 0.001 | |
2016 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.96 | 0.005 |