From: The impact of smoking cessation attempts on stress levels
Total | Male | Female | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Yes | No | p-value | Total | High | Low | p-value | Total | High | Low | p-value | |||||
N | % | % | % | N | % | % | % | N | % | % | % | |||||
Smoking cessation | Succeed | 226,030 | 46.3 | 73.0 | 27.0 | < 0.001 | 208,903 | 46.5 | 72.6 | 27.4 | < 0.001 | 17,127 | 43.4 | 78.1 | 21.9 | < 0.001 |
Failed | 175,039 | 35.8 | 83.8 | 16.2 | 161,413 | 36.0 | 83.6 | 16.4 | 13,626 | 34.6 | 86.3 | 13.7 | ||||
Did not attempt | 87,348 | 17.9 | 81.1 | 18.9 | 78,660 | 17.5 | 81.2 | 18.8 | 8688 | 22.0 | 80.3 | 19.8 | ||||
Age | ~ 20 | 2269 | 0.5 | 80.9 | 19.1 | < 0.001 | 1965 | 0.4 | 79.1 | 20.9 | < 0.001 | 304 | 0.8 | 92.4 | 7.6 | < 0.001 |
20 ~ 30 | 35,201 | 7.2 | 86.8 | 13.2 | 30,728 | 6.8 | 85.9 | 14.1 | 4473 | 11.3 | 92.4 | 7.6 | ||||
30~40 | 76,086 | 15.6 | 91.1 | 8.9 | 69,099 | 15.4 | 91.0 | 9.0 | 6987 | 17.7 | 91.9 | 8.1 | ||||
40~50 | 102,336 | 21.0 | 88.5 | 11.5 | 95,655 | 21.3 | 88.5 | 11.5 | 6681 | 16.9 | 87.9 | 12.1 | ||||
50~60 | 104,658 | 21.4 | 80.4 | 19.6 | 98,092 | 21.9 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 6566 | 16.7 | 84.2 | 15.8 | ||||
60~ | 167,867 | 34.4 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 153,437 | 34.2 | 62.8 | 37.2 | 14,430 | 36.6 | 68.5 | 31.6 | ||||
Sex | Male | 448,976 | 91.9 | 78.1 | 22.0 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Female | 39,441 | 8.1 | 81.4 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||
Family income | High | 125,653 | 25.7 | 81.6 | 18.4 | < 0.001 | 119,466 | 26.6 | 81.5 | 18.5 | < 0.001 | 6187 | 15.7 | 83.0 | 17.1 | < 0.001 |
Upper-intermediate | 119,326 | 24.4 | 83.9 | 16.2 | 111,949 | 24.9 | 83.8 | 16.3 | 7377 | 18.7 | 85.4 | 14.7 | ||||
Low-intermediate | 162,073 | 33.2 | 77.5 | 22.5 | 147,703 | 32.9 | 76.8 | 23.2 | 14,370 | 36.4 | 85.1 | 14.9 | ||||
Low | 81,365 | 16.7 | 66.8 | 33.2 | 69,858 | 15.6 | 65.7 | 34.3 | 11,507 | 29.2 | 73.5 | 26.5 | ||||
Family number | 1 | 48,956 | 10.0 | 75.8 | 24.2 | < 0.001 | 38,300 | 8.5 | 76.2 | 23.8 | < 0.001 | 10,656 | 27.0 | 74.2 | 25.8 | < 0.001 |
2 | 174,336 | 35.7 | 70.0 | 30.0 | 162,257 | 36.1 | 69.1 | 30.9 | 12,079 | 30.6 | 82.5 | 17.5 | ||||
3 | 103,766 | 21.3 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 96,017 | 21.4 | 82.0 | 18.0 | 7749 | 19.7 | 85.1 | 14.9 | ||||
4 and more | 161,359 | 33.0 | 85.6 | 14.4 | 152,402 | 33.9 | 85.6 | 14.4 | 8957 | 22.7 | 85.4 | 14.6 | ||||
Marital status | Cohabiting marriage | 363,908 | 74.5 | 77.5 | 22.5 | < 0.001 | 346,873 | 77.3 | 77.1 | 22.9 | < 0.001 | 17,035 | 43.2 | 86.2 | 13.8 | < 0.001 |
Other types of marriage | 55,057 | 11.3 | 73.9 | 26.1 | 38,742 | 8.6 | 74.3 | 25.7 | 16,315 | 41.4 | 72.9 | 27.1 | ||||
Single | 69,452 | 14.2 | 86.0 | 14.0 | 63,361 | 14.1 | 85.5 | 14.5 | 6091 | 15.4 | 91.0 | 9.0 | ||||
Education level | University or more | 167,768 | 34.4 | 85.3 | 14.8 | < 0.001 | 160,001 | 35.6 | 85.1 | 14.9 | < 0.001 | 7767 | 19.7 | 89.0 | 11.0 | < 0.001 |
High school | 167,016 | 34.2 | 81.3 | 18.7 | 153,622 | 34.2 | 80.7 | 19.4 | 13,394 | 34.0 | 88.8 | 11.2 | ||||
Middle school | 61,343 | 12.6 | 72.0 | 28.0 | 57,169 | 12.7 | 71.1 | 28.9 | 4174 | 10.6 | 84.3 | 15.7 | ||||
Under Elementary school | 92,290 | 18.9 | 64.5 | 35.5 | 78,184 | 17.4 | 63.6 | 36.4 | 14,106 | 35.8 | 69.5 | 30.6 | ||||
Job | Office worker | 99,546 | 20.4 | 88.5 | 11.6 | < 0.001 | 95,257 | 21.2 | 88.3 | 11.7 | < 0.001 | 4289 | 10.9 | 91.4 | 8.6 | < 0.001 |
Site worker | 272,149 | 55.7 | 79.2 | 20.8 | 257,838 | 57.4 | 78.8 | 21.2 | 14,311 | 36.3 | 85.9 | 14.1 | ||||
Unemployed or homemaker | 116,722 | 23.9 | 67.6 | 32.4 | 95,881 | 21.4 | 65.7 | 34.3 | 20,841 | 52.8 | 76.3 | 23.7 | ||||
Alcohol use | Yes | 389,832 | 79.8 | 80.6 | 19.5 | < 0.001 | 363,894 | 81.1 | 80.2 | 19.8 | < 0.001 | 25,938 | 65.8 | 85.3 | 14.7 | < 0.001 |
No | 98,585 | 20.2 | 69.5 | 30.5 | 85,082 | 19.0 | 68.8 | 31.2 | 13,503 | 34.2 | 73.9 | 26.1 | ||||
Self-reported health condition | Good | 393,605 | 80.6 | 78.7 | 21.3 | < 0.001 | 367,593 | 81.9 | 78.5 | 21.5 | < 0.001 | 26,012 | 66.0 | 81.9 | 18.1 | < 0.001 |
Bad | 94,812 | 19.4 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 81,383 | 18.1 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 13,429 | 34.1 | 80.4 | 19.6 | ||||
Underlying Chronic Disease | Yes | 184,916 | 37.9 | 73.4 | 26.6 | < 0.001 | 168,407 | 37.5 | 73.2 | 26.8 | < 0.001 | 16,509 | 41.9 | 76.1 | 23.9 | < 0.001 |
No | 303,501 | 62.1 | 81.3 | 18.7 | 280,569 | 62.5 | 81.0 | 19.0 | 22,932 | 58.1 | 85.3 | 14.7 | ||||
Survey year | 2011 | 78,725 | 16.1 | 79.3 | 20.7 | < 0.001 | 72,530 | 16.2 | 79.1 | 20.9 | < 0.001 | 6195 | 15.7 | 82.0 | 18.0 | 0.211 |
2012 | 79,762 | 16.3 | 79.3 | 20.7 | 73,486 | 16.4 | 79.1 | 20.9 | 6276 | 15.9 | 82.1 | 17.9 | ||||
2013 | 81,503 | 16.7 | 78.5 | 21.6 | 74,908 | 16.7 | 78.3 | 21.7 | 6595 | 16.7 | 80.6 | 19.4 | ||||
2014 | 82,859 | 17.0 | 78.1 | 21.9 | 76,278 | 17.0 | 77.8 | 22.2 | 6581 | 16.7 | 81.3 | 18.7 | ||||
2015 | 82,275 | 16.9 | 77.8 | 22.2 | 75,486 | 16.8 | 77.5 | 22.5 | 6789 | 17.2 | 81.1 | 18.9 | ||||
2016 | 83,293 | 17.1 | 77.1 | 22.9 | 76,288 | 17.0 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 7005 | 17.8 | 81.6 | 18.4 | ||||
Total | 488,417 | 100.0 | 78.3 | 21.7 | 448,976 | 100.0 | 78.1 | 22.0 | 39,441 | 100.0 | 81.4 | 18.6 |