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Table 1 Association of stress, demographics, and clinical characteristics compared by sex (unit: individual, %)

From: The impact of smoking cessation attempts on stress levels

 

Total

Male

Female

Total

Yes

No

p-value

Total

High

Low

p-value

Total

High

Low

p-value

N

%

%

%

N

%

%

%

N

%

%

%

Smoking cessation

Succeed

226,030

46.3

73.0

27.0

< 0.001

208,903

46.5

72.6

27.4

< 0.001

17,127

43.4

78.1

21.9

< 0.001

Failed

175,039

35.8

83.8

16.2

161,413

36.0

83.6

16.4

13,626

34.6

86.3

13.7

Did not attempt

87,348

17.9

81.1

18.9

78,660

17.5

81.2

18.8

8688

22.0

80.3

19.8

Age

~ 20

2269

0.5

80.9

19.1

< 0.001

1965

0.4

79.1

20.9

< 0.001

304

0.8

92.4

7.6

< 0.001

20 ~ 30

35,201

7.2

86.8

13.2

30,728

6.8

85.9

14.1

4473

11.3

92.4

7.6

30~40

76,086

15.6

91.1

8.9

69,099

15.4

91.0

9.0

6987

17.7

91.9

8.1

40~50

102,336

21.0

88.5

11.5

95,655

21.3

88.5

11.5

6681

16.9

87.9

12.1

50~60

104,658

21.4

80.4

19.6

98,092

21.9

80.1

19.9

6566

16.7

84.2

15.8

60~

167,867

34.4

63.3

36.7

153,437

34.2

62.8

37.2

14,430

36.6

68.5

31.6

Sex

Male

448,976

91.9

78.1

22.0

< 0.001

   

Female

39,441

8.1

81.4

18.6

Family income

High

125,653

25.7

81.6

18.4

< 0.001

119,466

26.6

81.5

18.5

< 0.001

6187

15.7

83.0

17.1

< 0.001

Upper-intermediate

119,326

24.4

83.9

16.2

111,949

24.9

83.8

16.3

7377

18.7

85.4

14.7

Low-intermediate

162,073

33.2

77.5

22.5

147,703

32.9

76.8

23.2

14,370

36.4

85.1

14.9

Low

81,365

16.7

66.8

33.2

69,858

15.6

65.7

34.3

11,507

29.2

73.5

26.5

Family number

1

48,956

10.0

75.8

24.2

< 0.001

38,300

8.5

76.2

23.8

< 0.001

10,656

27.0

74.2

25.8

< 0.001

2

174,336

35.7

70.0

30.0

162,257

36.1

69.1

30.9

12,079

30.6

82.5

17.5

3

103,766

21.3

82.2

17.8

96,017

21.4

82.0

18.0

7749

19.7

85.1

14.9

4 and more

161,359

33.0

85.6

14.4

152,402

33.9

85.6

14.4

8957

22.7

85.4

14.6

Marital status

Cohabiting marriage

363,908

74.5

77.5

22.5

< 0.001

346,873

77.3

77.1

22.9

< 0.001

17,035

43.2

86.2

13.8

< 0.001

Other types of marriage

55,057

11.3

73.9

26.1

38,742

8.6

74.3

25.7

16,315

41.4

72.9

27.1

Single

69,452

14.2

86.0

14.0

63,361

14.1

85.5

14.5

6091

15.4

91.0

9.0

Education level

University or more

167,768

34.4

85.3

14.8

< 0.001

160,001

35.6

85.1

14.9

< 0.001

7767

19.7

89.0

11.0

< 0.001

High school

167,016

34.2

81.3

18.7

153,622

34.2

80.7

19.4

13,394

34.0

88.8

11.2

Middle school

61,343

12.6

72.0

28.0

57,169

12.7

71.1

28.9

4174

10.6

84.3

15.7

Under Elementary school

92,290

18.9

64.5

35.5

78,184

17.4

63.6

36.4

14,106

35.8

69.5

30.6

Job

Office worker

99,546

20.4

88.5

11.6

< 0.001

95,257

21.2

88.3

11.7

< 0.001

4289

10.9

91.4

8.6

< 0.001

Site worker

272,149

55.7

79.2

20.8

257,838

57.4

78.8

21.2

14,311

36.3

85.9

14.1

Unemployed or homemaker

116,722

23.9

67.6

32.4

95,881

21.4

65.7

34.3

20,841

52.8

76.3

23.7

Alcohol use

Yes

389,832

79.8

80.6

19.5

< 0.001

363,894

81.1

80.2

19.8

< 0.001

25,938

65.8

85.3

14.7

< 0.001

No

98,585

20.2

69.5

30.5

85,082

19.0

68.8

31.2

13,503

34.2

73.9

26.1

Self-reported health condition

Good

393,605

80.6

78.7

21.3

< 0.001

367,593

81.9

78.5

21.5

< 0.001

26,012

66.0

81.9

18.1

< 0.001

Bad

94,812

19.4

76.7

23.3

81,383

18.1

76.1

23.9

13,429

34.1

80.4

19.6

Underlying Chronic Disease

Yes

184,916

37.9

73.4

26.6

< 0.001

168,407

37.5

73.2

26.8

< 0.001

16,509

41.9

76.1

23.9

< 0.001

No

303,501

62.1

81.3

18.7

280,569

62.5

81.0

19.0

22,932

58.1

85.3

14.7

Survey year

2011

78,725

16.1

79.3

20.7

< 0.001

72,530

16.2

79.1

20.9

< 0.001

6195

15.7

82.0

18.0

0.211

2012

79,762

16.3

79.3

20.7

73,486

16.4

79.1

20.9

6276

15.9

82.1

17.9

2013

81,503

16.7

78.5

21.6

74,908

16.7

78.3

21.7

6595

16.7

80.6

19.4

2014

82,859

17.0

78.1

21.9

76,278

17.0

77.8

22.2

6581

16.7

81.3

18.7

2015

82,275

16.9

77.8

22.2

75,486

16.8

77.5

22.5

6789

17.2

81.1

18.9

2016

83,293

17.1

77.1

22.9

76,288

17.0

76.7

23.3

7005

17.8

81.6

18.4

Total

 

488,417

100.0

78.3

21.7

 

448,976

100.0

78.1

22.0

 

39,441

100.0

81.4

18.6