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Table 3 Reported Practices Regarding Outdoor Learning Environments in Participating Texas Child Care Centersa

From: Physical activity, screen time, and outdoor learning environment practices and policy implementation: a cross sectional study of Texas child care centers

 

%

(n)

Outdoor active free play is provided to all toddlers & preschoolersc

  < 1x per wk.

0.21

(1)

 4x per wk

5.47

(26)

 1x per day

15.79

(75)

  ≥ 2x per day

78.53

(373)

Outdoor learning environment & activities are linked to enforce learningd

 Never

1.27

(6)

 Rarely

6.77

(32)

 Sometimes

50.32

(238)

Often

41.65

(197)

Best Practice Indicators for a Model Outdoor Learning Environmentbe

 Total indictors reported (M, SD)

5.74

(2.55)

 

Indicator Reported

 

Yes

 

%

(n)

 PA is supported by OLE (running, jumping on/off, crawling through, rolling, swinging, throwing, balancing, climbing)

87.27

(418)

 Open, grassy area for games & events

74.11

(355)

 Wheeled toys, portable play equipment, & play materials available

73.70

(353)

 Natural, loose materials (leaves, sticks, gravel, seeds) available for play

69.52

(333)

 Sufficient man-made shade structures

66.81

(320)

 Trees provide cover for about 1/3rd of outdoor area

51.15

(245)

 Looping, curvy primary pathways for circulation and wheeled toys

41.34

(198)

  ≥ 10 outdoor play & learning settings for activities

38.00

(182)

 Outdoor classroom/program base/storage available for tools, equipment & materials for outdoor learning

37.79

(181)

 Designated vegetable garden

17.54

(84)

 Shrubs (3 for every 100 sq. ft), including ≥1/4 fruiting shrubs & vines

8.98

(43)

  ≥ 1/4 of trees are edible fruit or nut species

7.52

(36)

  1. NOTE: Boldface indicates best practice recommendation
  2. a Expected N = 481. Actual n = 479, due to missing data
  3. b Outdoor learning environment best practice indicator questions were check all that apply option. Answers were dichotomized (Reported/Not reported)
  4. c Early Childhood PA Survey Question based on TX CORD
  5. d Early Childhood PA Survey Question newly created based on Texas Rising Star standard
  6. e Early Childhood PA Survey Question newly created based on National Learning Initiative
  7. Abbreviations: x, time; wk., week; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; PA, physical activity; OLE, outdoor learning environment; sq., square; ft., feet