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Table 1 Sample description

From: The prevalence of multimorbidity and associations with lifestyle factors among middle-aged Canadians: an analysis of Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging data

Variables

Percentage (%)

Mean chronic conditions (99% CI)

Total sample

100

2.41 (2.37, 2.46)

Sex

Male

49.40

2.14 (2.08, 2.20)

Female

50.60

2.68 (2.61, 2.75)

Age group

45–49

20.50

1.95 (1.85, 2.05)

50–54

34.38

2.14 (2.06, 2.22)

55–59

21.23

2.64 (2.54, 2.74)

60–64

23.89

3.00 (2.91, 3.10)

Education

Either college or university degree

63.90

2.27 (2.21, 2.32)

No college or university degree

19.23

2.59 (2.48, 2.71)

High school or less

16.87

2.77 (2.63, 2.90)

Household income

< $20,000

4.00

3.83 (3.54, 4.13)

$20,000 to < $50,00

15.58

2.92 (2.78, 3.05)

$50,000 to < $100,000

33.73

2.39 (2.31, 2.47)

$100,000 to < $150,000

22.64

2.18 (2.09, 2.27)

< $150,000 or more

20.10

1.96 (1.87, 2.06)

No response

3.95

2.86 (2.60, 3.12)

Smoking status

Non-smoker

55.22

2.46 (2.39, 2.52)

Smoker

12.65

2.71 (2.55, 2.86)

No response

31.13

2.23 (2.17, 2.29)

Alcohol intake

Never

10.11

3.13 (2.96, 3.30)

Occasional

20.50

2.78 (2.66, 2.90)

Weekly

23.40

2.25 (2.16, 2.35)

Daily

43.95

2.16 (2.10, 2.23)

No response

2.04

2.47 (2.17, 2.77)

Moderate physical activity

Never

78.89

2.44 (2.39, 2.49)

Seldom

8.31

2.12 (1.97, 2.27)

Sometimes or often

4.80

2.11 (1.93, 2.30)

No response

8.01

2.66 (2.47, 2.84)

Area of residence

Urban

78.69

2.41 (2.36, 2.47)

Rural

21.31

2.42 (2.30, 2.53)

Province of residence

Alberta

9.86

2.37 (2.26, 2.48)

British Columbia

13.85

2.47 (2.39, 2.55)

Manitoba

3.34

2.31 (2.20, 2.42)

New Brunswick

2.40

2.68 (2.46, 2.90)

Newfoundland and Labrador

1.74

2.58 (2.42, 2.74)

Nova Scotia

3.03

2.47 (2.32, 2.63)

Ontario

38.02

2.47 (2.37, 2.57)

Prince Edward Island

0.44

2.41 (2.20, 2.61)

Quebec

24.57

2.29 (2.20, 2.38)

Saskatchewan

2.76

2.39 (2.19, 2.58)

Depression

No depression

83.35

2.24 (2.19, 2.29)

Depressive symptoms

16.65

3.25 (3.10, 3.39)

Functional limitations

No limitations

93.50

2.25 (2.21, 2.30)

Some limitations

6.50

4.60 (4.35, 4.85)

  1. Note: Weighted percentages and means are shown