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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and health risk behaviors of school-attending adolescents 12ā€“18ā€‰years of age in rural Guatemala 2015

From: The global school-based student health survey as a tool to guide adolescent health interventions in rural Guatemala

Ā 

All Trifinio

Males

Females

Ā 

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

Ī§ 2 p-value

Age

554

14.4 (1.5)

304

14.6 (1.5)

250

14.2 (1.5)

<ā€‰0.001

BMI

542

20.7 (3.9)

296

20.6 (4.2)

246

20.9 (3.6)

0.283

Ā 

n

%

n

%

n

%

Ā 

Overweight or obese

99

18.3

48

16.2

51

20.7

0.176

Moderate-severe stunting

168

31.0

90

30.4

78

31.7

0.744

Nutritional Status

ā€ƒAdequate (normal BMI, not-stunted)

292

53.9

166

56.1

126

51.2

0.432

ā€ƒUndernourished Only (underweight or stunted)

151

27.9

82

27.7

69

28.1

Ā 

ā€ƒOverweight Only (overweight or obese)

77

14.2

39

13.2

38

15.5

Ā 

ā€ƒDouble Burden (overweight/obese and stunted)

22

4.1

9

3.0

13

5.3

Ā 

Community

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.311

ā€ƒA (Middle and High School)

74

13.4

35

11.5

39

15.6

Ā 

ā€ƒB (High School)

148

26.7

86

29.3

62

24.8

Ā 

ā€ƒC (Middle and High School)

129

23.3

76

25.0

53

21.2

Ā 

ā€ƒD (Middle and High School)

203

36.6

107

35.2

96

38.4

Ā 

Sex and Alcohol

ā€ƒEver had sex

79

16.1

64

25.0

15

6.4

<ā€‰0.001

ā€ƒAge of first sex before 14 yearsa

20

26.7

17

27.4

3

23.1

0.999b

ā€ƒEver drank alcohol

121

23.1

68

23.9

53

22.2

0.649

ā€ƒAge of first alcohol before 14 yearsa

64

52.9

35

51.5

29

54.7

0.723

ā€ƒIn the past 30ā€‰days, drank one+ day

76

14.1

43

14.6

33

13.5

0.713

Nutrition and Food Security

ā€ƒIn the past week, ate fast food three+ times

59

10.8

31

10.3

28

11.3

0.707

In the past 30ā€‰days ā€¦

ā€ƒWent hungry most of the time or always

44

8.0

27

9.0

17

6.9

0.364

ā€ƒAlways ate breakfast

171

33.0

103

36.0

68

29.2

0.100

ā€ƒAte fruit two+ times per day

256

46.3

126

41.6

130

52.0

0.014

ā€ƒAte vegetables three+ times per day

115

21.0

64

21.3

51

20.6

0.841

ā€ƒDrank soft drinks 1+ times per day

336

61.0

178

58.9

158

63.5

0.280

ā€ƒAte high-fat food three+ times per day

24

4.4

15

5.0

9

3.6

0.450

Mental Health

In the past 12ā€‰months ā€¦

ā€ƒWere lonely most of the time or always

50

9.4

19

6.4

31

13.0

0.010

ā€ƒConsidered suicide

61

11.6

31

10.7

30

12.7

0.491

Violence and Injury

ā€ƒIn the past 30ā€‰days, was bullied one+ times

129

24.7

82

28.6

47

20.0

0.024

In the past 12ā€‰months ā€¦

ā€ƒWas attacked one+ times

129

23.4

73

24.2

56

22.4

0.624

ā€ƒWas in a fight one+ times

94

17.0

66

21.8

28

11.2

0.001

  1. aAmong those who ever had sex/alcohol
  2. bFisherā€™s exact test