| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coeff. | SE | p-value | Coeff. | SE | p-value | Coeff. | SE | p-value | |
Individual-level variables | |||||||||
 Intercept | 3.203 | 0.030 | < 0.001 | 2.704 | 0.163 | < 0.001 | 1.875 | 0.389 | < 0.001 |
 Gender |  |  |  | - 0.004 | 0.056 | 0.940 | - 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.998 |
Age (ref = 20–39 years) | |||||||||
 40–59 years |  |  |  | 0.187 | 0.084 | 0.027 | 0.191 | 0.084 | 0.023 |
 60+ years |  |  |  | 0.264 | 0.085 | 0.002 | 0.267 | 0.086 | 0.002 |
 Education |  |  |  | 0.135 | 0.066 | 0.042 | 0.148 | 0.066 | 0.026 |
 Duration of residence |  |  |  | - 0.041 | 0.056 | 0.467 | - 0.035 | 0.055 | 0.521 |
 Living alone |  |  |  | - 0.216 | 0.086 | 0.012 | - 0.207 | 0.086 | 0.016 |
 Perceived financial status |  |  |  | 0.114 | 0.072 | 0.113 | 0.117 | 0.071 | 0.099 |
 Recognition of programs |  |  |  | 0.112 | 0.046 | 0.015 | 0.089 | 0.047 | 0.058 |
Community-level variables | |||||||||
 Duration of programs |  |  |  |  |  |  | - 0.006 | 0.021 | 0.780 |
 Number of programs |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.015 | 0.027 | 0.583 |
 Recognition of program | (mean) |  |  |  |  |  | 0.683 | 0.336 | 0.056 |
Random Effect | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value |
Intercept | 0.0008 | 25.548 | 0.322 | 0.0004 | 24.698 | 0.366 | 0.0002 | 19.527 | > 0.500 |