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Table 3 Proportion of students falling into each cluster, according to age, field of study and accommodation type

From: Identification of health-related behavioural clusters and their association with demographic characteristics in Irish university students

Male Students

Cluster Title

Ideal Healthy

Low PA & Poor Diet

Convenience Food

Alcohol Consumption

Smoking & Drug Use

Age (Mean ± SD)

21.05 ± 5.00

22.80 ± 6.85**

20.80 ± 4.70

21.57 ± 5.84

22.25 ± 5.24**

Field of Study - n (%)

 Health, Welfare & Exercise

162 (22.7)a

70 (11.2)b

74 (17.1)

63 (13.4)

104 (16.7)

 Social, Business, Law

107 (15.0)b

107 (17.1)

74 (17.1)

106 (22.5)a

123 (19.7)

 Humanities & Arts

55 (7.7)b

53 (8.5)

36 (8.3)

53 (11.3)

79 (12.7)a

 Education

27 (3.8)

16 (2.6)

20 (4.6)a

10 (2.1)

10 (1.6)b

 Science, Maths, Computing

273 (38.2)

292 (46.7)a

174 (40.1)

176 (37.4)

226 (36.2)b

 Engineering & Manufacturing

62 (8.7)

56 (9.0)

37 (8.5)

36 (7.6)

54 (8.7)

 Other

28 (3.9)

31 (5.0)

19 (4.4)

27 (5.7)

28 (4.5)

Accommodation - n (%)

 At home

392 (55.8)a

362 (58.0)a

256 (58.9)a

148 (31.5)b

328 (52.7)

 Away from home

310 (44.2)b

262 (42.0)b

179 (41.1)b

322 (68.5)a

294 (47.3)

Female Students

Cluster Title

Ideal Healthy

Low PA &

Smoking

Convenience Foods

Alcohol Consumption

Age (Mean ± SD)

21.41 ± 5.62

22.52 ± 6.50**

20.58 ± 3.71**

21.00 ± 6.23

Field of Study - n (%)

 Health, Welfare & Exercise

274 (22.2)a

100 (16.1)b

101 (19.1)

70 (20.4)

 Social, Business, Law

267 (21.7)b

179 (28.7)a

146 (27.7)

95 (27.7)

 Humanities & Arts

209 (17.0)b

146 (23.3)a

95 (18.0)

64 (18.7)

 Education

169 (13.7)a

23 (3.7)b

50 (9.5)

40 (11.7)

 Science, Maths, Computing

205 (16.6)

124 (19.9)

95 (18.0)

55 (16.0)

 Engineering & Manufacturing

26 (2.1)

11 (1.8)

13 (2.5)

6 (1.7)

 Other

82 (6.7)

40 (6.4)

28 (5.3)

13 (3.8)

Accommodation - n (%)

 At home

539 (43.9)

275 (44.1)

278 (52.1)a

107 (31.7)b

 Away from home

690 (56.1)

348 (55.9)

256 (47.9)b

231 (68.3)a

  1. ANOVA: ** = < 0.01; Adjusted Residuals: a = > 2.0 or significantly higher proportion than expected falling into this cluster, b = < 2.0 or significantly fewer proportion than expected falling into this cluster. Numbers are reduced due to missing data for demographic data