|
Risk factors
|
Incidence (N)
|
Percentage (%)
|
Un adjusted RR (95% CI)
|
Adjusted RR (95%CI)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
i) Non-modifiable risk factors
|
|
Age
|
|
18–45 years
|
86
|
17.6
|
1
|
1
| |
|
> 45 years
|
104
|
27.3
|
1.55 (1.20–1.99)
|
1.76 (1.21–2.56)
|
0.001
|
|
Sex
|
|
Female
|
130
|
21.4
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Male
|
60
|
23
|
0.93 (0.71–1.21)
|
1.32 (0.90–1.92)
|
0.599
|
|
Family history of diabetes
|
|
Absent
|
107
|
18.7
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Present
|
83
|
28.2
|
1.51 (1.17–1.94)
|
1.63 (1.15–2.32)
|
0.001
|
|
ii) Modifiable risk factors
|
|
Central obesity
|
|
Absent
|
62
|
13.6
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Present
|
128
|
30.9
|
2.26 (.0.72–2.98)
|
1.59 (1.03–2.43)
|
0.001
|
|
Obesity
|
|
Absent (BMI < 25.0)
|
81
|
14.6
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Present (BMI ≥25.0)
|
109
|
34.7
|
2.37 (1.84–3.05)
|
2.28 (1.49–3.47)
|
0.001
|
|
Physical activity
|
|
Physical activity ≥600MET/week
|
169
|
21.8
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Physical activity < 600 MET/week
|
20
|
23
|
1.05 (0.70–1.58)
|
1.17 (0.66–2.06)
|
0.796
|
|
Hypertension
|
|
Absent
|
116
|
19.1
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Present
|
74
|
28.1
|
1.47 (1.14–1.89)
|
1.08 (0.73–1.59)
|
0.003
|
|
Hypercholesterolemia
|
|
Absent
|
111
|
19.9
|
1
|
1
| |
|
Present
|
79
|
25.5
|
1·28 (0.99–1.65)
|
1.04 (0.73–1.4)
|
0.055
|
- Statistical analyses is done using Chi Square test
- T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, MET metabolic equalent task, BMI Body mass index
