Intervention M (SD) | Comparison M (SD) | Effect Size | 95% Confidence Interval | |
---|---|---|---|---|
At baseline | ||||
Self-efficacy | 2.28 (0.71) | 2.23 (0.94) | NA | NA |
Emotional coping response | 2.88 (0.53) | 2.89 (0.50) | NA | NA |
Social support | 2.57 (0.76) | 2.56 (0.77) | NA | NA |
At the end of the 16-week intervention (T2) | ||||
Self-efficacy** | 2.56 (0.54) | 2.27 (0.54)# | 0.53 | 0.31, 0.76 |
Emotional coping response** | 3.10 (0.39) | 2.96 (0.39) | 0.38 | 0.16, 0.61 |
Social support | 2.65 (0.61) | 2.58 (0.61) | 0.10 | −0.12, 0.32 |
At three-month follow up (T3) | ||||
Self-efficacy** | 2.54 (0.53) | 2.37 (0.53)# | 0.32 | 0.09, 0.55 |
Emotional coping response** | 3.08 (0.38) | 2.95 (0.39) | 0.34 | 0.11, 0.57 |
Social support | 2.57 (0.60) | 2.54 (0.60) | 0.06 | −0.17, 0.29 |