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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants for adherent vs non-adherent participants

From: The association between ethnicity, stigma, beliefs about medicines and adherence in people living with HIV in a rural area in Indonesia

Characteristics

Total

(n = 331)

Non-adherent

(n = 113; 34.1%)

Adherent

(n = 218; 65.9%)

p-value

Age (mean, SD)

33.3 (9.4)

31.3 (9.4)

34.3 (9.2)

 

 18–27 years

 

43 (38.1)

53 (24.3)

0.019

 28–37 years

 

44 (38.9)

91 (41.7)

 Above 38 years

 

26 (23.0)

74 (33.9)

Gender

   

0.202

 Female

204 (61.6)

75 (66.4)

129 (59.2)

 Male

127 (38.4)

38 (33.6)

89 (40.8)

Marital Status

   

0.331

 Not-married

104 (31.4)

31 (27.4)

73 (33.5)

 Married

200 (60.4)

70 (61.9)

130 (59.6)

 Divorced/widowed

27 (8.2)

12 (10.6)

15 (6.9)

Having Children

   

0.259

 No

101 (30.5)

30 (26.5)

71 (32.0)

 Yes

230 (69.5)

83 (73.5)

147 (67.4)

Education

   

0.309

 Elementary school

7 (2.1)

1 (0.9)

6 (2.8)

 Junior high school

28 (8.5)

7 (6.2)

21 (9.6)

 High school

70 (21.1)

30 (26.5)

40 (18.3)

 Vocational

171 (51.7)

57 (50.4)

114 (52.3)

 University

8 (2.4)

4 (3.5)

4 (1.8)

 Master

47 (14.2)

14 (12.4)

33 (15.1)

Employment

   

0.076

 Unpaid

139 (42.0)

55 (48.7)

84 (38.5)

 Paid

192 (58.0)

58 (51.3)

134 (61.5)

Sexual Orientation

   

0.335

 Homosexual

9 (2.7)

1 (0.9)

8 (3.7)

 Bisexual

3 (0.9)

1 (0.9)

2 (0.9)

 Heterosexual

319 (96.4)

111 (98.2)

208 (95.4)

Religion

   

0.464

 Protestant

247 (74.6)

88 (77.9)

159 (72.9)

 Catholic

22 (6.6)

8 (7.1)

14 (6.4)

 Moslim

62 (18.7)

17 (15.0)

45 (20.6)

Ethnicity

   

0.023

 Non-Papuan

109 (32.9)

28 (24.8)

81 (37.2)

 Papuan

222 (67.1)

85 (75.2)

137 (62.8)

Support in medicine-taking from social network

   

0.280

 No support

113 (34.1)

43(38.1)

70 (32.1)

 Support

218 (65.9)

70 (61.9)

148 (67.9)

Regimen

   

0.248

 Duv-EFV

9 (1.2)

1 (0.9)

8 (3.7)

 Duv-NEV

29 (2.7)

7 (6.2)

22 (10.1)

 FDC

144 (43.5)

48 (42.5)

96 (44.0)

 TDF-3TC-Aluvia

2 (0.6)

1 (0.9)

1 (0.5)

 TDF-3TC-EFV

59 (17.8)

18 (15.9)

41 (18.8)

 TDF-3TC-NEV

10 (3.0)

2 (1.8)

8 (3.7)

 TDF-FTC-Aluvia

3 (0.9)

1 (0.9)

2 (0.9)

 TDF-FTC-EFV

70 (21.1)

33 (29.2)

37 (17.0)

 TDF-FTC-NEV

1 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.5)

  1. *SD Standard Deviation, Duv Duviral, EFV Efavirenz, NEV Nevirapine, FDC Fixed Dose Combination (TDF + 3TC + Efavirenz), TDF Tenofovir, 3TC Lamivudine, FTC Emtricitabine
  2. *p value according to Chi square test