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Table 2 Percentage of poor, good, and excellent self-rated health by socioeconomic and religious factors in China and Korea

From: Associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health: a population-based, comparison study between China and Korea using the 2010 East Asian social survey

Variable

China

Korea

Poor

Good

Exc

P-value

Poor

Good

Exc

P-value

Education

   

***

   

***

 Elementary school/lower

31.4

23.9

44.7

 

59.7

21.0

19.3

 

 Junior high school

13.6

25.2

61.2

 

30.6

33.9

35.5

 

 Senior high school

12.4

23.1

64.5

 

21.4

28.8

49.8

 

 College/higher

4.2

22.6

73.2

 

11.0

23.4

65.6

 

Employment

   

***

   

***

 Not employeda

26.2

29.2

44.6

 

32.5

25.8

41.7

 

 Employed

14.5

21.2

64.3

 

16.2

25.6

58.2

 

Household income

   

***

   

***

 Lowest quartile

33.0

23.5

43.5

 

43.8

26.7

29.5

 

 2nd lowest quartile

20.6

22.9

56.5

 

17.6

27.8

54.6

 

 2nd highest quartile

14.1

21.7

64.2

 

14.5

28.6

56.9

 

 Highest quartile

9.6

24.8

65.6

 

13.7

20.0

66.3

 

 Missing

13.7

29.1

57.2

 

23.5

25.5

51.0

 

Self-assessed social class

   

***

   

***

 Lowest

31.7

27.6

40.7

 

39.0

29.5

31.5

 

 Low

18.1

25.1

56.8

 

21.9

29.7

48.4

 

 High

13.0

22.0

65.0

 

18.9

23.5

57.6

 

 Highest

15.7

18.4

65.9

 

20.8

20.3

58.9

 

Religion

       

***

 Christian

24.7

24.7

50.6

 

20.7

20.5

58.8

 

 Buddhist

19.4

27.7

52.9

 

31.1

27.4

41.5

 

 Other

18.4

23.8

57.8

 

18.6

28.5

52.9

 

N

3629

   

1351

   
  1. Note: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. P-values are based on Chi-squared test statistic
  3. a’Not employed’ includes the unemployed, the retired, the permanently disabled out of labour force, students and housewives
  4. b’Others’ includes Islam, Hinduism, atheism, agnosticism, and other religions