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Table 2 Major and sub-themes that emerged from the data on the challenges girls face in practicing menstrual hygiene in rural schools

From: Menstrual hygiene management in rural schools of Zambia: a descriptive study of knowledge, experiences and challenges faced by schoolgirls

Major themes

Sub-themes

Knowledge on menstruation and MHM

• Facts

• Local understandings of menstruation

Menstrual materials

• Access

• Absorbency

• Availability in schools

School water, sanitation and hygiene facilities

• Water and soap

• Privacy

• Cleanliness

School attendance and menstruation

• Menstrual accidents at school

• Girls’ behaviour during menstruation

• Cultural views on school attendance during menstruation