Characteristics | Ever smokers | Never smokers | P-value | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current smokers | Former smokers | Total | ||||||||||||||
Baseline 2007–2010 | 6 years study | P-value | Baseline 2007–210 | 6 years study | P-value | Baseline 2007–2010 | 6 years study | Baseline 2007–2010 | 6 years study | a) | b) | c) | d) | e) | f) | |
Total N % (95% Cl) | 356 20.0 (18.1–21.9) | 302 16.9 (15.2–18.8) | 0.019 | 566 31.7 (29.6–33.9) | 622 34.9 (32.7–37.1) | 0.008 | 922 51.7 (49.3–54.0) | 924 51.8 (49.4–54.1) | 862 48.3 (46.0–50.7) | 860 48.2 (45.9–50.6) | – | – | 0.029 | 0.947 | – | – |
Sex | ||||||||||||||||
Men N % (95% Cl) | 142 22.4 (19.2–25.8) | 116 18.3 (15.4–21.5) | 0.081 | 263 41.5 (37.6–45.4) | 288 45.4 (41.5–49.4) | 0.053 | 405 63.9 (60.0–67.6) | 404 63.7 (59.8–67.5) | 229 36.1 (32.4–40.0) | 230 36.3 (32.5–40.2) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.153 | 0.953 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Women N % (95% Cl) | 214 18.6 (16.4–21.0) | 186 16.2 (14.1–18.4) | 0.171 | 303 26.3 (23.8–29.0) | 334 29.0 (26.4–31.8) | 0.063 | 517 44.9 (42.1–47.9) | 520 45.2 (42.3–48.1) | 633 55.1 (52.1–57.9) | 630 54.8 (51.9–57.7) | 0.176 | 0.90 | ||||
Birth-year cohort | ||||||||||||||||
< 1940 N % (95% Cl) | 2 1.8 (0.2–6.4) | 6 5.4 (2.0–11.4) | 0.150 | 33 29.7 (21.4–39.1) | 30 27.0 (19.0–36.3) | 0.144 | 35 31.5 (23.0–41.0) | 36 32.4 (23.9–42.0) | 76 68.5 (59.0–77.0) | 75 67.6 (58.0–76.1) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.341 | 0.886 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
1940–1960 N % (95% Cl) | 269 20.7 (19.2–23.8) | 208 16.6 (14.6–18.7) | 0.002 | 430 34.3 (31.6–37.0)\ | 479 38.2 (35.5–40.9) | 0.001 | 690 55.0 (52.2–57.8) | 687 54.8 (51.9–57.5/) | 565 45.0 (42.2–47.8) | 568 45.2 (42.5–48.1) | 0.005 | 0.904 | ||||
1961–1979 N % (95% Cl) | 94 22.5 (18.6–26.6) | 88 21.1 (17.2–25.3) | 0.675 | 103 24.5 (20.6–29.1) | 113 27.0 (22.8–31.6) | 0.492 | 197 47.0 (42.3–52.0) | 201 48.1 (43.2–53.0) | 221 52.9 (48.0–57.7) | 217 51.9 (47.0–56.8) | 0.697 | 0.080 | ||||
Place of residence | ||||||||||||||||
Urban N % (95% Cl) | 176 16.4 (14.2–18.7) | 146 13.6 (11.6–15.8) | 0.070 | 393 36.5 (33.7–39.5) | 422 39.2 (36.3–42.2) | 0.050 | 569 52.9 (49.9–55.9) | 568 52.8 (49.9–55.9) | 506 47.1 (44.1–50.1) | 507 47.2 (44.1–50.2) | < 0.001 | 0.194 | 0.147 | 0.966 | < 0.001 | 0.277 |
Rural N % (95% Cl) | 180 25.5 (22.2–28.8) | 156 22.0 (19.0–25.2) | 0.114 | 173 24.4 (21.3–27.7) | 200 28.2 (24.9–31.7) | 0.056 | 353 47.8 (46.0–53.5) | 356 50.2 (46.5–54.0) | 356 50.2 (46.5–54.0) | 353 49.8 (46.0–53.5) | 0.159 | 0.873 | ||||
Level of Education* | ||||||||||||||||
Primary N % (95% Cl) | 46 18.8 (14.1–24.3) | 47 19.3 (14.5–24.8) | 0.908 | 59 24.2 (18.9–30.0) | 59 24.2 (18.9–30.0) | 0.938 | 105 43.0 (36.7–49.5) | 106 43.5 (37.1–49.9) | 139 57.0 (50.5–63.3) | 138 56.5 (50.1–62.9) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.993 | 0.927 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Vocational N % (95% Cl) | 84 29.3 (24.1–34.9) | 68 23.7 (19.2–29.4) | 0.130 | 79 27.5 (22.4–33.1) | 95 33.1 (27.7–38.9) | 0.136 | 163 56.8 (50.8–62.6) | 163 56.8 (50.8–62.6) | 124 43.2 (37.4–49.2) | 124 43.2 (37.4–49.2) | 0.206 | 1.000 | ||||
Secondary | 146 20.7 (17.8–23.9) | 127 18.0 (15.3–21.1) | 0.200 | 258 36.7 (33.1–40.3) | 277 39.3 (35.7–43.1) | 0.151 | 404 57.4 (53.6–61.1) | 404 57.4 (53.6–61.1) | 300 42.6 (38.9–46.4) | 300 42.6 (38.9–46.4) | 0.343 | 1.000 | ||||
Higher N % (95% Cl) | 80 14.7 (11.8–17.9) | 60 11.0 (8.5–13.9) | 0.700 | 169 30.9 (27.1–35.0) | 190 34.8 (30.8–39.0) | 0.043 | 249 45.6 (41.4–49.9) | 250 45.8 (41.5–50.1) | 297 54.4 (50.1–58.6) | 296 54.2 (49.9–58.5) | 0.130 | 0.952 |