From: Parent and household influences on calcium intake among early adolescents
n | Total | Asian | Hispanic | NHW | P-value 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | |||
Parents 2 | 597 | 108 | 216 | 273 | |||||
Total calcium from food | ∙∙∙ | 880 (453) | ∙∙∙ | 693 (380) x | ∙∙∙ | 833 (433) y | ∙∙∙ | 991 (466) z | < 0.001 |
Total dairy calcium intake | ∙∙∙ | 720 (425) | ∙∙∙ | 486 (354) x | ∙∙∙ | 682 (380) y | ∙∙∙ | 843 (440) z | < 0.001 |
Milk as a beverage (cups/day) | ∙∙∙ | 0.7 (0.9) | ∙∙∙ | 0.5 (0.7) x | ∙∙∙ | 0.5 (0.6) x | ∙∙∙ | 0.9 (1.0) y | < 0.001 |
Soda pop (cans/day) | ∙∙∙ | 0.4 (0.6) | ∙∙∙ | 0.3 (0.4) x | ∙∙∙ | 0.3 (0.5) x | ∙∙∙ | 0.6 (0.7) y | < 0.001 |
Children 3 | |||||||||
Total calcium from food | |||||||||
Total sample | 597 | 1100 (504) | 108 | 953 (464) x | 216 | 1098 (497) y | 273 | 1160 (514) y | 0.001 |
Boys | 265 | 1170 (512) a | 51 | 957 (429) x | 91 | 1173 (514) y | 123 | 1256 (519) y, a | 0.002 |
Girls | 332 | 1044 (492) b | 57 | 950 (497) | 125 | 1043 (480) | 150 | 1081 (499) b | 0.231 |
Total dairy calcium intake | |||||||||
Total sample | 597 | 962 (478) | 108 | 801 (445) x | 216 | 947 (455) y | 273 | 1037 (493) y | < 0.001 |
Boys | 265 | 1033 (489) a | 51 | 807 (405) x | 91 | 1024 (473) x, a | 123 | 1133 (504) y, a | < 0.001 |
Girls | 332 | 905 (463) b | 57 | 796 (482) | 125 | 890 (435) b | 150 | 958 (472) b | 0.071 |
Milk as a beverage (cups/day) | |||||||||
Total sample | 597 | 1.4 (1.2) | 108 | 1.4 (1.2) x | 216 | 1.1 (1.0) y | 273 | 1.6 (1.3) x | < 0.001 |
Boys | 265 | 1.5 (1.2) a | 51 | 1.5 (1.2) x,y | 91 | 1.2 (1.0) x | 123 | 1.8 (1.3) y | 0.001 |
Girls | 332 | 1.3 (1.2) b | 57 | 1.3 (1.1) x,y | 125 | 1.0 (1.0) x | 150 | 1.5 (1.2) y | < 0.001 |
Soda pop (cans/day) | |||||||||
Total sample | 597 | 0.3 (0.5) | 108 | 0.2 (0.3) x | 216 | 0.4 (0.5) y | 273 | 0.3 (0.5) x | 0.001 |
Boys | 265 | 0.3 (0.5) | 51 | 0.3 (0.4) a | 91 | 0.4 (0.6) | 123 | 0.3 (0.4) | 0.055 |
Girls | 332 | 0.3 (0.5) | 57 | 0.2 (0.2) x, b | 125 | 0.4 (0.5) y | 150 | 0.3 (0.5) x, y | 0.005 |