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Table 5 Factors associated with household food insecurity among pension users in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia, 2017

From: Household food insecurity and coping strategies among pensioners in Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia

Variables

Food security status

COR (95%CI) AOR(95%CI)

Food insecure

Food secure

Age

 ≤44

59 (85.5)

10 (14.5)

0.74(0.35,1.59)

2.40(0.87, 6.65)

 45–64

162 (81.4)

37 (18.6)

1

1

 ≥65

113 (86.3)

18 (13.7)

1.06(0.46, 2.45)

1.04(0.47, 2.29)

Sex

 Male

167 (88.4)

22 (11.6)

1.95(1.12,3.41) *

0.53(0.24, 1.15)

 Female

146 (77.2)

43 (22.8)

1

1

Education status

 Secondary School and above

27 (48.2)

29 (51.8)

0.21(0.11, 0.41) *

0.22 (0.097, 0.49)+

 Primary school (1–8)

92 (75.4)

30 (24.6)

0.10(0.052,0.24)

0.11 (0.05,0.28)+

 No education (Illiterate)

207 (93.7)

14 (6.3)

1

1

Marital status

 Married

223 (82.6)

47 (17.4)

1

1

 Divorced

16 (84.2)

3 (15.8)

1.2 (0.31, 4.01)

1.11(0.25, 4.96)

 Widowed

91(88.3)

12(11.7)

1.59(0.81, 3.15)

1.10(0.44, 2.65)

 Never married

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

0.28(0.06, 1.29)

0.17(0.02, 1.45)

Occupational status before retirement

 Merchant

23 (60.5)

15 (39.5)

1

1

 Guard

153 (93.3)

11 (6.7)

0.11(0.05, 0.27) *

9.6(3.62, 25.44)+

 Government employee

43 (70.5)

18 (29.5)

0.17(0.08, 0.39)

1.83(0.71, 4.73)

 Soldier

8 (66.7)

4 (33.3)

0.14(0.04, 0.55)

0.36 (0.06, 2.05)

 Housewife

107 (86.3)

17(13.7)

0.45(0.21, 1.01) *

0.29(0.11, 1.75)

Household economic status

 High

95 (86.4)

15 (13.6)

0.94(0.46, 1.89)

0.12 (0.52, 2.53)

 Medium

149 (87.1)

22 (12.9)

0.48(0.26, 0.88)

0.62(0.29, 1.33)

 Poor

90 (76.3)

28 (23.7)

1

1

Family Size

 ≤3

26 (72.2)

10 (27.8)

1

1

 4–6

168 (83.6)

33 (16.4)

0.41(0.06,1.30)

1.87(0.73, 4.83)

 ≥7

140 (64.5)

22 (35.5)

0.80(0.24, 0.97)+

2.1(1.76, 5.63) +

Access to credit

 Yes

87 (87.9)

12 (12.1)

1.56(0.79, 3.05)

0.53(0.24, 1.15)

 No

247 (82.3)

53 (17.7)

1

1

Means of livelihood

 Rent part of house

129 (84.3)

24 (15.7)

0.74 (0.37, 1.33)

0.30 (0.91, 1.76)

 Remittance from abroad

87 (79.1)

23 (20.9)

2.88 (0.96, 8.67)

2.34 (0.93, 7.30)

 Support from relatives

110 (88.7)

14 (11.3)

0.74 (0.36, 1.54)

1.53 (0.72, 3.44)

 Others

8 (66.7)

4 (33.3)

1

1

Have chronic disease

 No

217 (86.5)

34 (13.5)

1.7(0.9, 2.90)

0.16(0.84, 2.94)

 Yes

117 (79.1)

31 (20.9)

1

1

  1. *Significant at < 0.001, **Significant at < 0.001
  2. COR Crude Odd Ratio, AOR Crude Odd Ratio