From: Household food insecurity and coping strategies among pensioners in Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia
Variables | Food security status | COR (95%CI) AOR(95%CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Food insecure | Food secure | |||
Age | ||||
≤44 | 59 (85.5) | 10 (14.5) | 0.74(0.35,1.59) | 2.40(0.87, 6.65) |
45–64 | 162 (81.4) | 37 (18.6) | 1 | 1 |
≥65 | 113 (86.3) | 18 (13.7) | 1.06(0.46, 2.45) | 1.04(0.47, 2.29) |
Sex | ||||
Male | 167 (88.4) | 22 (11.6) | 1.95(1.12,3.41) * | 0.53(0.24, 1.15) |
Female | 146 (77.2) | 43 (22.8) | 1 | 1 |
Education status | ||||
Secondary School and above | 27 (48.2) | 29 (51.8) | 0.21(0.11, 0.41) * | 0.22 (0.097, 0.49)+ |
Primary school (1–8) | 92 (75.4) | 30 (24.6) | 0.10(0.052,0.24) | 0.11 (0.05,0.28)+ |
No education (Illiterate) | 207 (93.7) | 14 (6.3) | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 223 (82.6) | 47 (17.4) | 1 | 1 |
Divorced | 16 (84.2) | 3 (15.8) | 1.2 (0.31, 4.01) | 1.11(0.25, 4.96) |
Widowed | 91(88.3) | 12(11.7) | 1.59(0.81, 3.15) | 1.10(0.44, 2.65) |
Never married | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | 0.28(0.06, 1.29) | 0.17(0.02, 1.45) |
Occupational status before retirement | ||||
Merchant | 23 (60.5) | 15 (39.5) | 1 | 1 |
Guard | 153 (93.3) | 11 (6.7) | 0.11(0.05, 0.27) * | 9.6(3.62, 25.44)+ |
Government employee | 43 (70.5) | 18 (29.5) | 0.17(0.08, 0.39) | 1.83(0.71, 4.73) |
Soldier | 8 (66.7) | 4 (33.3) | 0.14(0.04, 0.55) | 0.36 (0.06, 2.05) |
Housewife | 107 (86.3) | 17(13.7) | 0.45(0.21, 1.01) * | 0.29(0.11, 1.75) |
Household economic status | ||||
High | 95 (86.4) | 15 (13.6) | 0.94(0.46, 1.89) | 0.12 (0.52, 2.53) |
Medium | 149 (87.1) | 22 (12.9) | 0.48(0.26, 0.88) | 0.62(0.29, 1.33) |
Poor | 90 (76.3) | 28 (23.7) | 1 | 1 |
Family Size | ||||
≤3 | 26 (72.2) | 10 (27.8) | 1 | 1 |
4–6 | 168 (83.6) | 33 (16.4) | 0.41(0.06,1.30) | 1.87(0.73, 4.83) |
≥7 | 140 (64.5) | 22 (35.5) | 0.80(0.24, 0.97)+ | 2.1(1.76, 5.63) + |
Access to credit | ||||
Yes | 87 (87.9) | 12 (12.1) | 1.56(0.79, 3.05) | 0.53(0.24, 1.15) |
No | 247 (82.3) | 53 (17.7) | 1 | 1 |
Means of livelihood | ||||
Rent part of house | 129 (84.3) | 24 (15.7) | 0.74 (0.37, 1.33) | 0.30 (0.91, 1.76) |
Remittance from abroad | 87 (79.1) | 23 (20.9) | 2.88 (0.96, 8.67) | 2.34 (0.93, 7.30) |
Support from relatives | 110 (88.7) | 14 (11.3) | 0.74 (0.36, 1.54) | 1.53 (0.72, 3.44) |
Others | 8 (66.7) | 4 (33.3) | 1 | 1 |
Have chronic disease | ||||
No | 217 (86.5) | 34 (13.5) | 1.7(0.9, 2.90) | 0.16(0.84, 2.94) |
Yes | 117 (79.1) | 31 (20.9) | 1 | 1 |