Characteristic | Type 2 DM (n = 60) | No Type 2 DM (n = 215) | OR (95% CI) | p-value* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic | ||||
Sex, (%) | ||||
Male | 13 (21.7) | 57 (26.5) | 1.00 | |
Female | 47 (78.3) | 158 (73.5) | 1.30 (0.66, 2.59) | 0.446 |
Age (years) | 43.5 ± 14.6 | 33.6 ± 11.6 | 1.06 (1.03, 1.08) | < 0.0001 |
Birth state, (%) | 0.130 | |||
Other | 15 (25.0) | 35 (16.3) | 1.00 | |
Born in Oaxaca | 39 (65.0) | 139 (64.7) | 0.66 (0.33, 1.32) | 0.725 |
Born in Baja California | 6 (10.0) | 41 (19.0) | 0.34 (0.12, 0.99) | 0.068 |
Incomeb (pesos, monthly), (%) | ||||
< 3200 | 30 (50.0) | 94 (43.7) | 1.00 | |
≥ 3200 | 30 (50.0) | 121 (56.3) | 0.78 (0.44, 1.39) | 0.387 |
Finished schoolc, (%) | ||||
< 6 y (Less than Elementary) | 46 (76.7) | 102 (47.4) | 1.00 | |
≥ 6 y (Elementary or More) | 14 (23.3) | 113 (52.6) | 0.27 (0.14, 0.53) | < 0.001 |
Ethnic group, (%) | ||||
Mestizo | 28 (46.7) | 80 (37.2) | 1.00 | |
Indigenous | 32 (53.3) | 135 (62.8) | 0.68 (0.38, 1.21) | 0.185 |
Indigenous groupc, (%) | ||||
Other | 11 (35.5) | 47 (38.5) | 1.00 | |
Mixteco | 20 (64.5) | 75 (61.5) | 1.14 (0.50, 2.59) | 0.755 |
Literate, (%) | ||||
No | 20 (33.3) | 30 (14.0) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 40 (66.7) | 185 (86.0) | 0.32 (0.17, 0.63) | 0.001 |
Speaks in indigenous languagec, (%) | ||||
No | 37 (63.8) | 129 (60.0) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 21 (36.2) | 86 (40.0) | 0.85 (0.47, 1.55) | 0.600 |
Occupation, (%) | 0.360 | |||
Other | 8 (13.3) | 30 (14.0) | 1.00 | |
Field laborer | 24 (40.0) | 106 (49.3) | 0.85 (0.35, 2.08) | 0.340 |
Home maker | 28 (46.7) | 79 (36.7) | 1.33 (0.55, 3.24) | 0.248 |
Residence in San Quintin (years) | 19.9 ± 8.3 | 17.6 ± 8.5 | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) | 0.080 |
Lifestyle | ||||
Smoking status, (%) | ||||
No | 53 (88.3) | 201 (93.5) | 1.00 | |
Yes | 7 (11.7) | 14 (6.5) | 1.90 (0.73, 4.93) | 0.180 |
Alcohol intaked, (%) | ||||
Rarely or never | 53 (88.3) | 191 (88.8) | 1.00 | |
Occasionally or more | 7 (11.7) | 24 (11.2) | 1.05 (0.43, 2.57) | 0.913 |
Total activity score | 9.2 ± 2.8 | 9.0 ± 2.6 | 1.03 (0.93, 1.15) | 0.561 |