Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of foreign-born patients who have transferred outside of Japan, who have been lost to follow-up, and who have successfully completed treatment, 2011–2015

From: Evaluation of “international transfer-out” among foreign-born pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Japan – what are the implications for a cross-border patient referral system?

 

International transfer-out

Lost to follow-up

Treatment success

n

%

n

%

n

%

Total

343

100

259

100

2878

100

Sex

 Male

203

59.2

109

42.1

1376

47.8

 Female

140

40.8

150

57.9

1502

52.2

Age groups (years)

 0–24

146

42.6

67

25.9

971

33.7

 25–54

165

48.1

169

65.3

1720

59.8

 54-plus

32

9.3

23

8.9

187

6.5

Occupational status

 High school and university students

65

19.0

59

22.8

864

30.0

 Full-time workers

146

42.6

95

36.7

977

33.9

 Temporary employed/day workers

37

10.8

28

10.8

302

10.5

 Unemployed

73

21.3

54

20.8

467

16.2

 Others, including unknown

22

6.4

23

8.9

268

9.3

Time between entry to Japan and diagnosis (years)

 0–2

140

40.8

58

22.4

694

24.1

 3–5

67

19.5

35

13.5

364

12.6

 5–10

5

1.5

19

7.3

213

7.4

 10+

9

2.6

36

13.9

301

10.5

 Unknown

122

35.6

111

42.9

1306

45.4

Sputum smear

 Negative

158

46.1

194

74.9

1742

60.5

 Positive

179

52.2

57

22.0

1096

38.1

 Not done/Unknown

6

1.7

8

3.1

40

1.4

Country of birth

 Others

53

15.5

46

17.8

533

18.5

 China

115

33.5

72

27.8

810

28.1

 Indonesia

38

11.1

8

3.1

142

4.9

 Korea

15

4.4

15

5.8

172

6.0

 Nepal

7

2.0

15

5.8

218

7.6

 Philippines

65

19.0

70

27.0

695

24.1

 Thailand

8

2.3

12

4.6

63

2.2

 Vietnam

42

12.2

21

8.1

245

8.5