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Table 4 Self-reported frequency of undertaking risky/alcohol-related behaviours at rivers in the past 12 months and drinking alcohol prior to visiting and while at the river, by BAC and hazardous drinking levels, chi square

From: Breathalysing and surveying river users in Australia to understand alcohol consumption and attitudes toward drowning risk

 

Total

BAC 0.000

Positive BAC (0.001 and higher)

X2 comparing BAC 0.000 to positive BAC (0.001 and higher)

Hazardous drinking levels - Yes

Hazardous drinking levels - No

Hazardous levels - Unknown

X2 comparing hazardous drinking levels - yes to hazardous drinking levels - no

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Swim within 2 h of consuming alcohol (n = 677)

 Yes

277

40.9

200

35.2

77

70.6

47.489 (p < 0.001)

227

52.4

45

19.2

5

50.0

69.309 (p < 0.001)

 No

400

59.1

368

64.8

32

29.4

206

47.6

189

80.8

5

50.0

Boat within 2 h of consuming alcohol (as passenger or skipper) (n = 676)

 Yes

166

24.6

129

22.8

37

33.9

6.183 (p = 0.013)

124

28.6

38

16.3

4

40.0

12.508 (p < 0.001)

 No

510

75.4

438

77.2

72

66.1

309

71.4

195

83.7

6

60.0

Swim alone (n = 674)

 Yes

351

52.1

283

50.0

68

63.0

6.107 (p = 0.013)

237

54.9

106

45.7

8

80.0

5.084 (p = 0.024)

 No

323

47.9

283

50.0

40

37.0

195

45.1

126

54.3

2

20.0

Jump into a river from a height (e.g. from tree, bridge, rocks or using a rope swing) (n = 677)

 Yes

232

34.3

193

34.0

39

35.8

0.132 (p = 0.717)

173

40.0

56

23.9

3

30.0

17.297 (p < 0.001)

 No

445

65.7

375

66.0

70

64.2

260

60.0

178

76.1

7

70.0

Swim in water that was too deep to touch the bottom (n = 677)

 Yes

512

75.6

424

74.8

88

80.7

1.838 (p = 0.175)

339

78.3

165

70.5

8

80.0

4.977 (p = 0.026)

 No

165

24.4

144

25.4

21

19.3

94

21.7

69

29.5

2

20.0

Dive into water of unknown depth (n = 676)

 Yes

155

22.9

124

21.9

31

28.4

2.234 (p = 0.135)

114

26.4

39

16.7

2

20.0

8.108 (p = 0.004)

 No

521

77.1

443

78.1

78

71.6

318

73.6

195

83.3

8

80.0

Camp (stay overnight) (n = 677)

 Yes

293

43.3

240

42.3

53

48.6

1.512 (p = 0.219)

203

46.9

84

35.9

6

60.0

7.477 (p = 0.006)

 No

384

56.7

328

57.7

56

51.4

230

53.1

150

64.1

4

40.0

How often is alcohol consumed prior to visiting a river (n = 680)

 Never

429

63.1

391

68.5

38

34.9

49.655 (p < 0.001)

227

52.3

199

84.3

3

30.0

75.033 (p < 0.001)

 Sometimes

222

32.6

161

28.2

61

56.0

30.035 (p < 0.001)

187

43.1

30

12.7

5

50.0

63.114 (p < 0.001)

 Always

15

2.2

5

0.9

10

9.2

28.366 (p < 0.001)

14

3.2

0

0.0

1

10.0

7.654 (p = 0.003)*

 Not Applicable

14

2.1

14

2.5

0

0.0

–

6

1.4

7

3.0

1

10.0

–

How often is alcohol consumed while at the river (n = 680)

 Never

343

50.4

322

56.4

21

19.3

52.839 (p < 0.001)

169

38.9

171

72.5

3

30.0

74.559 (p < 0.001)

 Sometimes

307

45.1

233

40.8

74

67.9

25.696 (p < 0.001)

244

56.2

58

24.6

5

50.0

59.136 (p < 0.001)

 Always

21

3.1

7

1.2

14

12.8

40.509 (p < 0.001)

19

4.4

1

0.4

1

10.0

8.047 (p = 0.005)*

 Not Applicable

9

1.3

9

1.6

0

0.0

–

2

0.5

6

2.5

1

10.0

–

  1. *p value reported is Fisher’s Exact Test