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Table 4 Differences in notification and hospitalization rates by gender and ethnicity. Values represent incidence rate ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted by year and age

From: The epidemiology of non-viral gastroenteritis in New Zealand children from 1997 to 2015: an observational study

 

Male vs. Female

Māori vs. non-Māori

Notifications

Hospitalizations

Notifications

Hospitalizations

Campylobacter

1.43 (1.35, 1.51)

1.51 (1.35, 1.69)

0.27 (0.25, 0.30)

0.60 (0.52, 0.70)

Cryptosporidium

1.16 (1.04, 1.30)

0.91 (0.73, 1.14)

0.34 (0.28, 0.41)

0.74 (0.54, 1.01)

ETEC

1.00 (0.90, 1.12)

0.88 (0.67, 1.15)

0.43 (0.36, 0.51)

0.98 (0.68, 1.41)

Giardia

1.25 (1.17, 1.33)

1.08 (0.83, 1.40)

0.31 (0.27, 0.34)

1.13 (0.82, 1.56)

Nontyphoidal Salmonella

1.11 (1.02, 1.20)

1.03 (0.88, 1.20)

0.37 (0.32, 0.42)

0.72 (0.59, 0.89)

Salmonella typhi

1.01 (0.74, 1.39)

1.03 (0.77, 1.37)

0.72 (0.27, 1.94)

1.24 (0.20, 7.55)

Shigella

1.04 (0.82, 1.31)

0.80 (0.61, 1.05)

0.80 (0.56, 1.12)

1.41 (0.95, 2.09)

Yersinia

1.25 (1.15, 1.35)

0.95 (0.76, 1.19)

0.34 (0.30, 0.39)

1.15 (0.83, 1.60)