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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics by Intervention Group§

From: Sexual violence among adolescent girls and young women in Malawi: a cluster-randomized controlled implementation trial of empowerment self-defense training

 

Primary School

Secondary School

 

Intervention

(n = 2491)

n (%)

Control

(n = 2708)

n (%)

Overall (n = 5199)

n (%)

Intervention

(n = 757)

n (%)

Control

(n = 688)

n (%)

Overall (n = 1445)

n (%)

District

 Lilongwe

702 (28.2)

569 (21.0)

1271 (24.5)*

495 (65.4)

497 (72.2)

992 (68.7)*

 Dedza

484 (19.4)

654 (24.2)

1138 (21.9)

50 (6.6)

59 (8.6)

109 (7.5)

 Salima

1305 (52.4)

1485 (54.8)

2790 (53.7)

212 (28.0)

132 (19.2)

344 (23.8)

School Class

 Class 5

929 (37.7)

1123 (41.8)

2052 (39.8)*

 Class 6

819 (33.2)

849 (31.6)

1668 (32.4)

 Class 7

718 (29.1)

712 (26.5)

1430 (27.8)

 Form 1

286 (37.8)

242 (35.5)

528 (36.7)

 Form 2

225 (29.7)

204 (30.0)

429 (29.9)

 Form 3

245 (32.4)

235 (34.5)

480 (33.4)

Chinamwali

 Underwent

721 (29.3)

1022 (38.0)

1743 (33.8)*

240 (32.5)

219 (32.1)

459 (32.3)

 Did not undergo

1742 (70.7)

1667 (62.0)

3409 (66.2)

499 (67.5)

464 (67.9)

963 (67.7)

Ever forced to have sex

 Yes

407 (16.4)

403 (14.9)

810 (15.6)

220 (29.3)

154 (22.4)

374 (26.0)*

 No

2082 (83.7)

2304 (85.1)

4386 (84.4)

531 (70.7)

534 (77.6)

1065 (74.0)

Past year forced sex

 None

2164 (90.3)

2375 (90.6)

4539 (90.4)

584 (80.9)

550 (82.8)

1134 (81.8)

 1 time

120 (5.0)

112 (4.3)

232 (4.6)

53 (7.3)

41 (6.2)

94 (6.8)

 2 times

47 (2.0)

56 (2.1)

103 (2.1)

35 (4.9)

43 (6.5)

78 (5.6)

 3 times

**

**

**

23 (3.2)

15 (2.3)

38 (2.7)

 4+ times

**

52 (2.0)

**

27 (3.7)

15 (2.3)

42 (3.0)

  1. § Sample size fluctuates slightly to accommodate small amounts of missing data, *χ2 test significant at the 0.05 level, **cell with < 2% suppressed