TY - STD TI - World Health Organization, “Factsheet Health care-associated infections,” 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/gpsc/country_work/gpsc_ccisc_fact_sheet_en.pdf. [Accessed: 15 Jan 2018]. UR - http://www.who.int/gpsc/country_work/gpsc_ccisc_fact_sheet_en.pdf ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization, “Prevention of hospital-acquired infections : A pratical guide,” 2002. [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s16355e/s16355e.pdf. [Accessed: 15 Jan 2018]. UR - http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s16355e/s16355e.pdf ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Allegranzi B, et al. Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61458-4. ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Lam BCC, Lee J, Lau YL. Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: a multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5). ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, “Care of Small and Sick Newborns in Special Newborn Care Units of India.” [Online]. Available: https://www.savethechildren.in/sci-in/files/46/4661cab4-37ac-4ee1-869d-8adf8b5ab155.pdf. [Accessed: 10 Oct 2017]. UR - https://www.savethechildren.in/sci-in/files/46/4661cab4-37ac-4ee1-869d-8adf8b5ab155.pdf ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - Larson E. Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches? Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(5):1287–94. https://doi.org/10.1086/313468. ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - Webster J, Faoagali JL, Cartwright D. Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a neonatal intensive care unit after hand washing with triclosan. J Paediatr Child Health. 1994;30(1):59-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00568.x. ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - Erasmus V, et al. Systematic review of studies on compliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010;3:283-94. https://doi.org/10.1086/650451. ID - ref8 ER - TY - STD TI - Aarogyasri Health Care Trust, “Letter from government of Telangana to the medical superintendents/MDs/CEO network hospitals, AHCT-P&C Department- Safe Care, saving lives project- conduct of baseline survey by Public Health Foundation of India-intimation-Reg,” Telangana, 2016. ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - “DR.NTRVST-P&C-Conduct of evaluation program by Safe Care Saving Lives project in hospitals-Intimation-Reg,” Dr NTR Vaidya Seva, Government of Andhra Pradesh, 2016. . ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Chokshi M, et al. Health systems in India. J Perinatol. 2016;36(Suppl 3):S9–S12. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2016.184. ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Sax H, Allegranzi B, Uçkay I, Larson E, Boyce J, Pittet D. ‘My five moments for hand hygiene’: a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect. 2007;67(1):9-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2007.06.004. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - USAID, “Better Intrapartum Practices to the problem of newborn infection,” Matern. Child Heal. Integr. Progr., 2010. ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - PATH (Program for Appropr Technol in Health), “Basic Delivery Kit Guide,” Washington, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://www.path.org/publications/files/MCHN_BDKG.pdf UR - https://www.path.org/publications/files/MCHN_BDKG.pdf ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, “Guidelines for Antenatal Care and Skilled Attendance at Birth by ANMs/LHVs/SNs; Maternal Health Division,” 2010. [Online]. Available: http://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/programmes/maternal-health/guidelines/sba_handbook_for_anm_lhv_sn.pdf. UR - http://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/programmes/maternal-health/guidelines/sba_handbook_for_anm_lhv_sn.pdf ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization, “Save lives Clean your hands: Hand hygiene technical reference manual,” 2009. [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44196/9789241598606_eng.pdf;jsessionid=F2F514391D3768A9BD5150E4498FB11F?sequence=1. UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44196/9789241598606_eng.pdf;jsessionid=F2F514391D3768A9BD5150E4498FB11F?sequence=1 ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - C. Hanson, J. Schellenberg, S. Singh, K. Zamboni, and M. Tyagi, “Evaluation of the Safe Care, Saving Lives (SCSL) QI collaborative in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India. Baseline Survey Result.” ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Neogi SB, Malhotra S, Zodpey S, Mohan P. Assessment of special care newborn units in India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29(5):500–9. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - StataCorp, “No Title.” Stata Statistical Software: Release 14, College Station, TX: StataCorp LP, 2015. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - ping Ye L, ping Zhang X, quan Lai X. Does hospital ownership influence hand hygiene compliance? J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol - Med Sci. 2017;37(5):787–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-017-1806-9. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Sharma S, Sharma S, Puri S, Whig J. Hand hygiene compliance in the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Community Med. 2011;36(3):217–21. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.86524. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Chhapola V, Brar R. Impact of an educational intervention on hand hygiene compliance and infection rate in a developing country neonatal intensive care unit. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015;21(5):486-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12283. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Spector JM, et al. Improving quality of care for maternal and newborn health: prospective pilot study of the who safe childbirth checklist program. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e35151. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035151. ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, “India Newborn Action Plan,” 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.newbornwhocc.org/INAP_Final.pdf UR - https://www.newbornwhocc.org/INAP_Final.pdf ID - ref24 ER - TY - STD TI - Kumar S, et al. Effectiveness of the WHO SCC on improving adherence to essential practices during childbirth, in resource constrained settings. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:345. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1139-x. ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - Wetzker W, Bunte-Schönberger K, Walter J, Pilarski G, Gastmeier P, Reichardt C. Compliance with hand hygiene: reference data from the national hand hygiene campaign in Germany. J Hosp Infect. 2016;92(4):328-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2016.01.022. ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Allegranzi B, et al. Successful implementation of the World Health Organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in a referral Hospital in Mali, Africa. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010;31(2):133-41. https://doi.org/10.1086/649796. ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Yawson AE, Hesse AAJ. Hand hygiene practices and resources in a teaching hospital in Ghana. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2013;7(4):338-47. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2422. ID - ref28 ER - TY - STD TI - De Graft-Johnson J, et al. Cross-sectional observational assessment of quality of newborn care immediately after birth in health facilities across six sub-Saharan African countries. BMJ Open. 2017;7(3):e014680. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014680. ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Marjadi B, McLaws ML. Hand hygiene in rural Indonesian healthcare workers: barriers beyond sinks, hand rubs and in-service training. J Hosp Infect. 2010;76(3):256-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2010.06.021. ID - ref30 ER - TY - STD TI - Han K, Dou F, Zhang L, Zhu B. Compliance on hand-hygiene among healthcare providers working at secondary and tertiary general hospitals in Chengdu. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2011;32(11):1139-42. ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - Teker B, Ogutlu A, Gozdas HT, Ruayercan S, Hacialioglu G, Karabay O. Factors affecting hand hygiene adherence at a private Hospital in Turkey. Eurasian J Med. 2015;47(3): 208–12. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2015.78. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Abdella NM, Tefera MA, Eredie AE, Landers TF, Malefia YD, Alene KA. Hand hygiene compliance and associated factors among health care providers in Gondar University hospital, Gondar, north West Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:96. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-96. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Amoran O, Onwube O. Infection control and practice of standard precautions among healthcare workers in northern Nigeria. J Glob Infect Dis. 2013;5(4):156-63. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777X.122010. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Kotwal A, Anargh V, Singh H, Kulkarni A, Mahen A. Hand hygiene practices among health care workers (HCWs) in a tertiary care facility in Pune. Med J Armed Forces India. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2012.08.011. ID - ref35 ER - TY - STD TI - Tomar S, Lodha R, Das B, Kapil A. Hand hygiene compliance of healthcare Workers in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Indian Pediatr. 2015;52(7):620-1. ID - ref36 ER - TY - STD TI - Sommer R. The Hawthorne dogma. Psychol Bull. 1968;70(6, Pt.1):592-5. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0026728. ID - ref37 ER - TY - STD TI - Horbar JD, et al. Collaborative quality improvement for neonatal intensive care. Pediatrics. 2001;107(1):14-22. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.1.14. ID - ref38 ER - TY - STD TI - Phillips DF. New look’ reflects changing style of patient safety enhancement. J Am Med Assoc. 1999;281(3):217-19. ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Pittet D. Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21(6)381-6. https://doi.org/10.1086/501777. ID - ref40 ER -