Variables | β | P-value |
---|---|---|
Coffee drinking (Reference: No) | – | |
Medium | 0.049 | 0.3523 |
High | 0.158 | 0.0038* |
P-trend | 0.0046* | |
Age group (Reference: 30–49 years) | ||
50–69 | − 0.447 | <.0001* |
≥ 70 | − 0.619 | <.0001* |
Sex (Reference: Women) | ||
Men | −0.200 | 0.0008* |
Education (Reference:=College and above) | ||
Senior high school | −0.140 | 0.0131* |
Junior high school | −0.257 | 0.0001* |
Elementary and below | −0.312 | <.0001* |
BMI (Reference: Normal) | ||
Underweight | −0.314 | 0.0141* |
Overweight | 0.181 | 0.0021* |
Obese | 0.223 | 0.0049* |
Smoking (Reference: Never) | ||
Quit | −0.017 | 0.8427 |
Yes | −0.094 | 0.1546 |
Drinking (Reference: Never) | ||
Quit | −0.038 | 0.7940 |
Yes | 0.012 | 0.8607 |
Exercise (Reference: No) | ||
Yes | 0.096 | 0.0305* |
Vegetarian diet (Reference: No) | ||
Yes | −0.001 | 0.9729 |
Personal disease history | ||
Diabetes | −0.185 | 0.0817 |
Hypertension | 0.037 | 0.5663 |
Heart disease | 0.038 | 0.7150 |
Hyperlipidemia | −0.016 | 0.8530 |
Stroke | 0.349 | 0.1682 |
Supplement intake | ||
Vitamin D (Reference: No) | ||
Yes | 0.006 | 0.9631 |
Other vitamins (Reference: No) | ||
Yes | 0.104 | 0.2160 |
Calcium (Reference: No) | ||
Yes | −0.105 | 0.0852 |