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Table 4 Final Multivariable Model examining socio-demographic and EMTCT service variables as predictors of MTCT

From: Impact of maternal ART on mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV at six weeks postpartum in Rwanda

Variables

Odds ratio

Std Err.

t

Pr(T > t)

95% Confidence Interval

 

5.53

2.53

3.74

< 0.001

2.24

13.70

Mother timing of initiation of ART during pregnancy (Ref: 1=prior to pregnancy)

2.03

1.18

1.22

0.226

0.64

6.44

Mother timing of initiation of ART after delivery (Ref: 1=prior to pregnancy)

236.54

267.37

4,84

< 0.001

25.26

2213.05

No Disclosure (Ref: Disclosure)

6.19

1.87

6.05

< 0.001

3.41

11.24

Gestational Age started antenatal care > = 27 weeks (Ref:< 27 weeks)

1.65

0.73

1.12

0.264

0.68

3.97

No Syphilis Screen during pregnancy (Ref: Yes)

2.87

0.90

3.35

0.001

1.54

5.35

Full Term (Ref: Preterm)

0.24

0.09

−3.95

< 0.001

0.12

0.50

Infant ARV Prophylaxis Initiation within 6 weeks (Ref:Nevirapine within 72 h)

5.01

1.99

4.05

< 0.001

2.28

11.02

Both Mother & Baby got ART/ARV (Ref: either mother or baby or both no ART/ARV)

0.01

0.18

−3.40

0.001

0.001

0.17

Mother age > 25 (Ref: <=25 years old)

0.33

0.13

−2.54

0.012

0.14

0.78

Source of income Self-employed (Ref: None)

2.78

1.62

1.75

0.082

0.88

8.82

Type of toilet Pit (Ref: Flush)

0.12

0.07

−3.92

< 0.001

0.04

0.35