Table 2 Univariable Analysis of Infant HIV Infection by Socio-Demographic Factors
Variable | Answer (#)* | MTCT % | 95%CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Infant sex | Female (826) | 1.8 | 1.1–3.0 | 0.462 |
Male (813) | 1.4 | 0.8–2.3 | ||
Age of mother | 35+ (399) | 1.3 | 0.4–3.8 | 0.003 |
25–34 (809) | 0.9 | 0.4–1.8 | ||
15–24 (360) | 3.6 | 2.3–5.7 | ||
Education of mother | None (273) | 2.1 | 0.9–4.9 | 0.308 |
Primary (1145) | 1.2 | 0.7–2.1 | ||
Secondary+ (183) | 3.5 | 1.3–8.7 | ||
Marital status of mother | Married (508) | 2.5 | 1.1–5.5 | 0.046 |
Co-Habitating (797) | 0.6 | 0.2–1.2 | ||
Single/Other (324) | 1.9 | 1.1–3.2 | ||
Main building material of the floor | Natural/Other (1629) | 2.7 | 1.4–5.1 | 0.334 |
Rudimentary (152) | 1.2 | 0.2–5.8 | ||
Finished (383) | 1.3 | 0.7–2.2 | ||
Main source of drinking water | Tap in House/Yard (154) | 2.3 | 1.0–5.2 | 0.696 |
Public Tap (859) | 1.6 | 0.9–2.8 | ||
Well (covered or uncovered) (469) | 1.1 | 0.4–3.1 | ||
Spring/River/Other (146) | 2.3 | 0.8–6.6 | ||
Type of toilet | Flush (16) | 10.2 | 2.2–36.6 | 0.004 |
Pit Latrine (1580) | 1.5 | 1.0–2.4 | ||
None/Bush/Other (31) | 0 | – | ||
Main source of cooking fuel | Firewood/Dung/ Other (1133) | 1.2 | )0.7–2.1 | 0.071 |
Elec/Gas/Kerosene/ Charcoal (497) | 2.7 | 1.6–4.5 | ||
Depletion of food in past 12 months | Never ran out of food (1320) | 1.9 | 0.8–4.3 | 0.717 |
Ran out of food (299) | 1.5 | 0.9–2.5 | ||
Number of Pregnancies | One (309) | 2.3 | 1.2–4.4 | 0.312 |
2 or more (1295) | 1.4 | 0.9–2.4 | ||
Planned Pregnancy | Not Planned (767) | 1.2 | 0.7–2.1 | 0.079 |
Planned (794) | 2.0 | 1.2–3.3 | ||
Religion | Catholic (662) | 1.9 | 1.0–3.4 | 0.518 |
Other Christian (739) | 1.3 | 0.7–2.3 | ||
Other Religion (223) | 1.9 | 1.0–3.5 | ||
Rural or Urban | Rural (984) | 1.3 | 0.7–2.3 | 0.268 |
Urban (655) | 2.1 | 1.2–3.6 | ||
Source of income (can indicate multiple sources) | Self-Employed (744) | 2.2 | 1.3–3.8 | 0.115 |
Other Source (970) | 0.9 | 0.5–1.6 | ||
None (96) | 1.5 | 0.3–7.3 | ||
Composite Asset Indicator (Electricity, Radio, TV, Phone, Refrigerator, Bicycle, Motorcycle/Scooter, Car) | 0 assets (507) | 1.3 | 0.6–2.9 | 0.323 |
1–2-3 assets (1000) | 1.5 | 0.8–2.7 | ||
4–5-6 assets (126) | 3.5 | 1.7–7.5 |