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Table 1 a25 Food groups and the foods that comprise them

From: Unhealthy dietary patterns among healthcare professionals and students in Mexico

Food groups

Foods

1. Milk

Milk and yogurt.

2. Cheese

Cold cheese (cottage cheese and white cheese) and melting cheese.

3. Eggs

Eggs.

4. White meat

Chicken.

5. Red meat

Beef and pork.

6. Processed meats

Ham and sausages: salami, chorizo, longaniza, hot dog.

7. Fish and seafood

Fish, canned tuna in water or oil, and seafood (squid and crustaceans).

8. Animal fats

Butter, cream, bacon, lard, cream cheese.

9. Vegetable fats

Corn, sunflower, soy and olive oils, and avocado.

10. Nuts

Almonds, walnuts and peanuts.

11. Refined cereals

Rice and pasta, white bread and flour tortilla.

12. Whole grains

Whole wheat bread, whole-grain cereals and crackers.

13. Tubers

Potatoes prepared home-style.

14. Autochthonous cereals

Corn tortilla, nixtamal, ear maize and tostada.

15. Legumes

Beans, lentils and chickpeas.

16. Vegetables

Chard, lettuce, cauliflower, broccoli, green beans, chili, celery, cactus, cucumber, zucchini, squash, onion, garlic, mushroom, tomato, carrot and peas.

17. Fruits

Strawberry, plum, grape, dried fruits, bananas, apple, pear, mango, peach, watermelon, cantaloupe, papaya, pineapple, guava, prickly pear, kiwi and citrus.

18. Natural fruit juices

Natural fruit juices.

19. Bakery products and cookies

Sweet industrialized pastries, homemade sweet bread, cake, cookies and breakfast cereals.

20. Sugars

Cajeta, quince cheese, candies, jam, honey, ice cream, chocolate and cocoa powder.

21. Fast food

Pizza, hamburgers and fried potato products.

22. Industrial sauces

Ketchup, hot sauce and mustard.

23. Water

Water.

24. Sweetened drinks

Industrialized juices, soft drinks, naturally sweetened fruit drinks (aguas frescas), coffee and tea.

25. Alcoholic beverages

Red wine, beer and distillates.

  1. aThe 25 food groups were created based on the 163 items in the semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire