Table 5 Comparison of Parameter Estimates Between Different Sexes (Men vs. Women) Using Wald Test
Variables | Tobacco Use Outcomes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cigarettes | LCCs | E-cigarettes | Hookah | |||||||||
Value | df | p | Value | df | p | Value | df | p | Value | df | p | |
Sexual orientation (ref = heterosexual) | ||||||||||||
Homosexual | 0.001 | 1 | .979 | 7.995 | 1 | .005 | 0.198 | 1 | .656 | 0.019 | 1 | .889 |
Bisexual | 3.589 | 1 | .058 | 5.915 | 1 | .015 | 3.285 | 1 | .070 | 1.307 | 1 | .253 |
Age | 2.496 | 1 | .114 | 0.499 | 1 | .480 | 3.983 | 1 | .046 | 0.036 | 1 | .850 |
Hispanic | 0.045 | 1 | .833 | 0.015 | 1 | .902 | 1.028 | 1 | .311 | 0.087 | 1 | .769 |
Race (ref = White) | ||||||||||||
Black | 1.644 | 1 | .200 | 8.277 | 1 | .004 | 0.121 | 1 | .728 | 0.893 | 1 | .345 |
Other | 3.609 | 1 | .058 | 1.282 | 1 | .258 | 0.015 | 1 | .901 | 0.141 | 1 | .707 |
School type (ref = private) | ||||||||||||
Public | 0.883 | 1 | .347 | 1.329 | 1 | .249 | 2.535 | 1 | .111 | 1.135 | 1 | .287 |
HBCU | 0.288 | 1 | .592 | 0.515 | 1 | .473 | 0.283 | 1 | .595 | 0.002 | 1 | .964 |
Technical | 0.151 | 1 | .697 | 0.247 | 1 | .619 | 0.130 | 1 | .719 | 0.593 | 1 | .441 |
Parental education (ref = ≥ Bachelor’s) | ||||||||||||
< Bachelor’s degree | 4.779 | 1 | .029 | 1.806 | 1 | .179 | 4.006 | 1 | .045 | 0.696 | 1 | .404 |