From: Trajectories of work disability and unemployment among young adults with common mental disorders
 | Fluctuant vs constant low | Increasing low vs constant low | Increasing medium vs constant low | Increasing high vs constant low | Log-likelihood test (p-value)* | R2difference** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (CI) | OR (CI) | OR (CI) | OR (CI) | Â | Â | |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||||
 Sex | ||||||
  Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 56.6 (< 0.001) | 0.007 |
  Female | 0.94 (0.80–1.10) | 0.85 (0.73–0.98) | 0.79 (0.67–0.92) | 0.58 (0.50–0.67) |  |  |
 Age | ||||||
  19–24 years | 1.68 (1.43–1.97) | 0.94 (0.80–1.09) | 2.16 (1.83–2.56) | 0.79 (0.68–0.92) | 158.3 (< 0.001) | 0.021 |
  25–30 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  |
 Educational level | ||||||
  Low (0–9 years) | 2.13 (1.72–2.65) | 1.11 (0.89–1.37) | 2.28 (1.80–2.90) | 3.26 (2.64–4.04) | 175.5 (< 0.001) | 0.023 |
  Medium (> 9–12 years) | 1.35 (1.11–1.63) | 1.25 (1.06–1.48) | 1.84 (1.50–2.28) | 2.00 (1.66–2.43) |  |  |
  High (> 12 years) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  |
 Family composition | ||||||
  Married/living with partner without children at home | 1.44 (0.87–2.32) | 1.59 (1.03–2.43) | 1.50 (0.87–2.53) | 1.30 (0.81–2.07) | 43.5 (< 0.001) | 0.005 |
  Married/living with partner with children at home | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  |
  Single/divorced/separated/widowed without children at home | 1.27 (1.00–1.63) | 1.35 (1.08–1.69) | 1.41 (1.09–1.83) | 1.38 (1.12–1.72) |  |  |
  Single/divorced/separated/widowed with children at home | 1.91 (1.29–2.80) | 1.65 (1.13–2.41) | 2.25 (1.51–3.35) | 2.70 (1.93–3.80) |  |  |
 Type of living area | ||||||
  Big cities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 134.7 (< 0.001) | 0.017 |
  Medium-sized cities | 1.24 (1.05–1.47) | 1.30 (1.12–1.53) | 1.72 (1.44–2.05) | 2.01 (1.71–2.36) |  |  |
  Small cities/villages | 1.48 (1.21–1.79) | 1.56 (1.30–1.88) | 2.33 (1.92–2.84) | 2.09 (1.73–2.52) |  |  |
 Region of birth | ||||||
  Sweden | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 76.1 (< 0.001) | 0.01 |
  Western countries | 1.23 (0.89–1.68) | 0.85 (0.61–1.17) | 1.56 (1.13–2.13) | 1.55 (1.16–2.05) |  |  |
  Non-Western countries | 1.81 (1.37–2.39) | 1.49 (1.12–1.96) | 2.24 (1.69–2.96) | 2.57 (2.00–3.30) |  |  |
 Sickness absence | ||||||
  No days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22.2 (0.005) | 0.003 |
  1–89 days | 0.75 (0.59–0.93) | 1.07 (0.88–1.29) | 1.04 (0.84–1.29) | 1.12 (0.92–1.36) |  |  |
  >  90 days | 1.15 (0.88–1.50) | 1.32 (1.04–1.67) | 1.37 (1.05–1.77) | 1.43 (1.13–1.81) |  |  |
Medical factors | ||||||
 Mental comorbidities other than CMD | ||||||
  No comorbid mental disorder | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18.7 (0.29) | 0.002 |
  Behavioural/emotional/developmental disorders | 0.91 (0.65–1.24) | 1.07 (0.78–1.44) | 0.99 (0.72–1.36) | 0.86 (0.62–1.18) |  |  |
  Substance abuse disorders | 1.35 (0.94–1.91) | 1.33 (0.93–1.89) | 1.32 (0.92–1.88) | 1.46 (1.06–2.02) |  |  |
  Other affective/anxiety disorder | 0.90 (0.51–1.53) | 1.26 (0.77–2.03) | 0.81 (0.45–1.40) | 1.09 (0.66–1.76) |  |  |
  Other mental disorders | 0.75 (0.39–1.36) | 0.93 (0.50–1.64) | 0.76 (0.39–1.40) | 0.35 (0.16–0.71) |  |  |
 Somatic disorders | ||||||
  No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5.3 (0.26) | 0.001 |
  Yes | 1.13 (0.94–1.36) | 0.98 (0.83–1.15) | 1.19 (0.99–1.44) | 1.08 (0.91–1.28) |  |  |