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Table 2 Adherence to the NAP SACC UK Nutrition Best Practice Standards (measured by observed child food and drink consumption at nursery using CADET)

From: Association of diet in nurseries and physical activity with zBMI in 2–4-year olds in England: a cross-sectional study

Best Practice Standard (Main meals)

One main meala, n= 64

Two or more main mealsa, n= 66

n (%)

n (%)

 Starchy food

  A portion as part of each meal

55 (85.9)

65 (98.5)

  Three types over the course of the day

n/a

32 (48.5)

  Processed potatoes never consumed

57 (89.1)

59 (89.4)

 Fruit and vegetables

  A portion of fruit and a portion of vegetable at each meal

22 (34.4)

46 (69.7)

  A variety of fruits and vegetables over the course of the dayb

57 (89.1)

51 (77.3)

 Meat, fish, eggs, beans and other non-dairy sources of protein

  A portion as part of each meal

32 (50.0)

40 (60.6)

  Processed meat and fish products never consumed

40 (62.5)

43 (65.2)

 Desserts, puddings and cakes

  Milk-based or fruit-based desserts

51 (79.7)

60 (90.9)

 Beverages

  Did not consume sugary drink

63 (98.4)

65 (98.5)

Best Practice Standard (Snacks)

One snackc, n= 74

Two snacksc, n= 47

n (%)

n (%)

 Starchy food

  As part of at least one snack per day

n/a

34 (72.3)

 Fruit and vegetables

  A portion of fruit or vegetable with some snacks

n/a

43 (91.5)

  Did not consume dried fruit as a snack

69 (93.2)

45 (95.7)

 High-sugar or high-fat snacks

  Did not consume as a snack

55 (74.3)

28 (59.6)

 Beverages

  Did not consume sugary drink

74 (100.0)

42 (89.4)

  1. N/A Not applicable
  2. a Main meal – lunch or tea. If participant had two main meals but one of it was breakfast, this is defined as one main meal
  3. b At least four types for those who had two or more main meals, and two types for those who had one main meal
  4. c Snack –morning or afternoon snack