Table 3 Willingness to support national campaigns by demographics
Which of the following changes do you believe members of this household would support in a national campaign? | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% confidence interval) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Ethnicitya East Indian vs. African; Mixed vs. African | Education levelb,c Secondary vs. Primary/lower; Post- secondary vs. Primary/lower | Income Leveld Low middle vs. Low; Upper middle vs. Low; High vs. Low | |
Set the legal age for drinking at 21 years | 2.364 (1.675–3.336) 1.282 (0.949–1.732) | 1.455 (1.058–2.002) 0.855 (0.633–1.155) | 1.498 (0.885–2.534) 2.109 (1.262–3.525) 1.704 (0.952–3.050) |
Restricting alcohol advertisements on TV/radio/newspapers/cinema | 2.305 (1.738–3.057) 1.206 (0.934–1.557) | 1.391 (1.077–1.797) 1.476 (1.122–1.942) | 1.094 (0.679–1.764) 1.751 (1.097–2.793) 2.291 (1.330–3.945) |
Ban of all alcohol advertisements on TV/radio/newspapers/cinema | 2.537 (1.992–3.230) 0.959 (0.759–1.212) | 1.381 (1.100–1.732) 1.323 (1.042–1.681) | 0.969 (0.613–1.531) 1.146 (0.735–1.785) 1.404 (0.856–2.304) |
Ban of all alcohol advertisements at cultural or sporting events | 1.466 (1.141–1.883) 0.744 (0.586–0.945) | 1.049 (0.829–1.328) 1.006 (0.785–1.289) | 2.236 (1.406–3.555) 2.562 (1.634–4.017) 2.935 (1.767–4.875) |
Delinking the consumption of alcohol with social or sexual success | 1.201 (0.942–1.530) 0.742 (0.585–0.942) | 1.021 (0.810–1.286) 1.246 (0.972–1.598) | 1.879 (1.184–2.981) 2.097 (1.341–3.281) 3.032 (1.823–5.042) |
Delinking the consumption of alcohol with driving or physical performance | 0.941 (0.728–1.216) 0.649 (0.505–0.833) | 0.834 (0.653–1.065) 0.791 (0.612–1.022) | 2.633 (1.654–4.190) 2.912 (1.858–4.564) 3.421 (2.046–5.719) |
Ban of radio stations playing songs which reference alcohol use | 2.147 (1.635–2.819) 1.008 (0.788–1.290) | 0.959 (0.750–1.225) 1.057 (0.813–1.373) | 1.882 (1.182–2.997) 2.074 (1.323–3.253) 2.209 (1.324–3.683) |
Stricter and more intensive enforcement of breathalyzer | 1.520 (1.022–2.261) 1.209 (0.827–1.766) | 0.706 (0.494–1.010) 0.953 (0.636–1.429) | 2.248 (1.258–4.017) 2.821 (1.611–4.940) 2.651 (1.361–5.163) |
Holding sellers of alcohol responsible for the amount of alcohol they sell to patrons. | 1.543 (1.151–2.070) 1.100 (0.833–1.455) | 0.819 (0.625–1.073) 1.052 (0.781–1.418) | 2.494 (1.548–4.020) 3.076 (1.939–4.878) 2.926 (1.715–4.992) |
Advocating for proof of age to be shown before alcohol is sold to a buyer | 1.524 (1.046–2.221) 0.875 (0.626–1.224) | 0.546 (0.394–0.757) 0.892 (0.610–1.304) | 2.952 (1.738–5.014) 3.343 (2.015–5.545) 3.692 (1.988–6.858) |
More prominent warning labels on products displaying the alcohol concentration | 1.370 (0.951–1.974) 0.902 (0.644–1.261) | 0.546 (0.395–0.757) 0.790 (0.547–1.140) | 3.171 (1.860–5.405) 3.305 (1.993–5.479) 2.431 (1.360–4.347) |
More prominent warning labels on products displaying the harmful effects of alcohol | 1.463 (0.994–2.153) 0.888 (0.627–1.257) | 0.567 (0.401–0.802) 0.645 (0.444–0.938) | 3.335 (1.921–5.791) 3.093 (1.844–5.188) 2.790 (1.515–5.138) |
Increased taxation on alcohol | 1.544 (1.068–2.234) 0.931 (0.668–1.298) | 0.714 (0.517–0.987) 1.004 (0.695–1.450) | 2.280 (1.328–3.917) 2.692 (1.600–4.529) 2.977 (1.589–5.576) |
Increase the public education campaigns on responsible alcohol use in all settings including in schools | 1.227 (0.799–1.885) 0.701 (0.479–1.027) | 0.550 (0.377–0.804) 0.692 (0.457–1.050) | 2.799 (1.547–5.064) 2.985 (1.701–5.239) 2.930 (1.487–5.775) |
Increased fines for drunk driving | 1.390 (0.979–1.971) 1.170 (0.832–1.645) | 0.643 (0.465–0.889) 0.830 (0.580–1.188) | 2.490 (1.456–4.260) 2.435 (1.462–4.055) 5.032 (2.544–9.955) |