From: Body image as risk factor for emotional and behavioral problems among Chinese adolescents
Weight status | OR (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional | Conduct | Hyperactivity | Peer problems | Prosocial | Total difficulties | |
Model 1: Actual weight | ||||||
 Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Underweight | 0.74 (0.39–1.43) | 0.44 (0.21–0.92)* | 1.10 (0.61–1.99) | 1.02 (0.59–1.79) | 0.71 (0.38–1.33) | 0.57 (0.33–0.99)* |
 Overweight/obesity | 1.18 (0.85–1.64) | 1.08 (0.79–1.47) | 0.92 (0.64–1.33) | 1.70 (1.27–2.27)** | 0.94 (0.68–1.30) | 1.11 (0.85–1.44) |
Model 2: Perceived weight | ||||||
 Perceived normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Perceived underweight | 1.59 (1.10–2.30)* | 1.49 (1.05–2.11)* | 1.16 (0.79–1.69) | 1.15 (0.82–1.62) | 0.89 (0.63–1.27) | 1.34 (1.01–1.80)* |
 Perceived overweight | 1.61 (1.11–2.34)* | 1.56 (1.11–2.21)* | 1.05 (0.71–1.57) | 1.80 (1.31–2.48)** | 1.02 (0.72–1.44) | 1.45 (1.08–1.95)* |
Model 3: Body satisfaction | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Satisfaction | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Neither | 1.31 (0.87–1.97) | 1.39 (0.97–1.98) | 0.96 (0.64–1.43) | 0.91 (0.65–1.28) | 1.39 (0.99–1.97) | 1.34 (0.99–1.82) |
 Dissatisfaction | 2.69 (1.82–3.96)** | 1.86 (1.30–2.67)** | 1.52 (1.03–2.25)* | 1.52 (1.09–2.12)* | 1.12 (0.77–1.65) | 1.99 (1.46–2.71)** |
Model 4: Actual weight + perceived weight + body satisfaction weight | ||||||
 Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Underweight | 0.51 (0.26–1.02) | 0.32 (0.15–0.68)** | 0.99 (0.52–1.88) | 0.93 (0.52–1.68) | 0.68 (0.34–1.35) | 0.44 (0.25–0.78) |
 Overweight/obesity | 0.97 (0.59–1.58) | 0.90 (0.57–1.41) | 0.79 (0.47–1.32) | 1.37 (0.90–2.08) | 0.83 (0.53–1.30) | 0.94 (0.64–1.39) |
 Perceived normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Perceived underweight | 1.73 (1.16–2.57)** | 1.73 (1.20–2.50)** | 1.09 (0.72–1.65) | 1.22 (0.84–1.77) | 0.93 (0.64–1.36) | 1.50 (1.09–2.05)* |
 Perceived overweight | 1.15 (0.70–1.90) | 1.37 (0.86–2.17) | 1.01 (0.60–1.71) | 1.35 (0.881–2.07) | 1.13 (0.72–1.78) | 1.17 (0.79–1.74) |
 Satisfaction | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
 Neither | 1.33 (0.88–2.01) | 1.40 (0.98–2.01) | 0.99 (0.66–1.48) | 0.85 (0.60–1.19) | 1.40 (0.98–1.98) | 1.36 (1.00–1.85) |
 Dissatisfaction | 2.80 (1.84–4.25)** | 1.87 (1.26–2.76)** | 1.67 (1.09–2.55)* | 1.22 (0.85–1.76) | 1.14 (0.75–1.72) | 2.03 (1.45–2.84)** |