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Table 2 Association between baseline white blood cell count and total mortality and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study, 2003–2016

From: White blood cell count and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the Guangzhou biobank cohort study

Decile of WBC count, ×109/L (range)

Age, sex-adjusted results (n = 29,925)

Multivariable adjusteda (n = 29,925)

Further excluding deaths within 2 yearsa (n = 29,672)

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Total mortality (no. of deaths = 2997)

 1st decile (f < 4.5; m < 4.7)

1.36 (1.14, 1.63)

0.001

1.31 (1.09, 1.58)

0.005

1.20 (0.99, 1.46)

0.07

 2nd decile (f 4.5–4.8; m 4.7–5.2)

1.32 (1.10, 1.58)

0.003

1.33 (1.10, 1.60)

0.003

1.26 (1.04, 1.53)

0.02

 3rd decile (f 4.9–5.3; m 5.3–5.7)

1.06 (0.88, 1.28)

0.51

1.05 (0.87, 1.27)

0.63

0.97 (0.80, 1.18)

0.77

 4th decile (f 5.4–5.6; m 5.8–6.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 5th decile (f 5.7–6.0; m 6.1–.4)

1.30 (1.09, 1.54)

0.004

1.29 (1.08, 1.55)

0.005

1.21 (1.00, 1.46)

0.04

 6th decile (f 6.1–6.3; m 6.5–6.8)

1.13 (0.94, 1.37)

0.20

1.14 (0.94, 1.38)

0.20

1.09 (0.90, 1.34)

0.38

 7th decile (f 6.4–6.8; m 6.9–7.2)

1.36 (1.14, 1.62)

0.001

1.36 (1.13, 1.63)

0.001

1.28 (1.06, 1.53)

0.009

 8th decile (f 6.9–7.3; m 7.3–7.8)

1.56 (1.31, 1.85)

< 0.001

1.50 (1.26, 1.79)

< 0.001

1.41 (1.17, 1.69)

< 0.001

 9th decile (f 7.4–8.2; m 7.9–8.7)

1.68 (1.42, 1.99)

< 0.001

1.58 (1.32, 1.88)

< 0.001

1.48 (1.23, 1.77)

< 0.001

 10th decile (f > 8.2; m > 8.8)

1.96 (1.66, 2.31)

< 0.001

1.83 (1.54, 2.17)

< 0.001

1.72 (1.44, 2.05)

< 0.001

CHD mortality (no. of deaths = 459)b

 1st decile (f < 4.5; m < 4.7)

1.48 (0.85, 2.57)

0.16

1.54 (0.87, 2.71)

0.14

1.48 (0.84, 2.61)

0.18

 2nd decile (f 4.5–4.8; m 4.7–5.2)

1.20 (0.67, 2.15)

0.55

1.28 (0.70, 2.31)

0.42

1.22 (0.67, 2.22)

0.52

 3rd decile (f 4.9–5.3; m 5.3–5.7)

1.47 (0.86, 2.52)

0.16

1.40 (0.80, 2.44)

0.24

1.40 (0.80, 2.43)

0.24

 4th decile (f 5.4–5.6; m 5.8–6.0)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 5th decile (f 5.7–6.0; m 6.1–.4)

1.51 (0.89, 2.57)

0.13

1.48 (0.86, 2.55)

0.16

1.34 (0.77, 2.34)

0.30

 6th decile (f 6.1–6.3; m 6.5–6.8)

1.58 (0.91, 2.74)

0.11

1.58 (0.90, 2.78)

0.11

1.60 (0.91, 2.81)

0.10

 7th decile (f 6.4–6.8; m 6.9–7.2)

1.85 (1.11, 3.10)

0.02

1.78 (1.05, 3.02)

0.03

1.74 (1.02, 2.95)

0.04

 8th decile (f 6.9–7.3; m 7.3–7.8)

2.40 (1.46, 3.95)

0.001

2.27 (1.36, 3.78)

0.002

2.13 (1.27, 3.56)

0.004

 9th decile (f 7.4–8.2; m 7.9–8.7)

1.74 (1.03, 2.93)

0.04

1.62 (0.95, 2.78)

0.08

1.56 (0.90, 2.68)

0.11

 10th decile (f > 8.2; m > 8.8)

3.45 (2.15, 5.55)

< 0.001

3.02 (1.84, 4.98)

< 0.001

2.86 (1.73, 4.73)

< 0.001

  1. a adjusted for age, sex, education, occupation, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity, self-rated health, body mass index, diabetes, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, platelet count and haemoglobin
  2. b 1528 participant with vascular disease at baseline including coronary heart disease, stroke, angina, myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular disease were excluded