Individual and household level factors associated with presence of multiple non-communicable disease risk factors in Kenyan adults

Table 3 Factors associated with multiple NCD risk factors among adults in Kenya

Factors	Both sexes			Female			Male
	1–3 vs. 4–6 & 7–10 factors			1–3 vs. 4–6 & 7–10 factors			1–3 vs. 4–6 & 7–10 factors
	OR	LL 95%CI	UL 95%CI	OR	LL 95%CI	UL 95%CI	OR	LL 95%CI	UL 95%CI
Sex
Female	1.00
Male	1.45	1.13	1.87
Age groups
18–29	1.00			1.00			1.00
30–44	1.62	1.25	2.11	1.67	1.16	2.40	1.62	1.10	2.39
45–59	3.20	2.10	4.86	3.57	2.35	5.43	2.98	1.58	5.62
60–69	2.64	1.83	3.82	4.45	2.98	6.67	1.59	0.87	2.91
Education level
No schooling	1.00			1.00			1.00
Primary school incomplete	1.09	0.74	1.60	0.99	0.63	1.57	1.35	0.65	2.82
Primary school complete	0.96	0.66	1.39	0.93	0.60	1.43	1.87	0.86	4.05
Secondary school and higher	0.79	0.48	1.29	0.87	0.43	1.77	1.26	0.57	2.77
Marital status
Not in union	1.00			1.00			1.00
In union	1.27	1.02	1.57	1.53	1.09	2.15	1.13	0.77	1.67
Ethnic group
Kalenjin	1.00			1.00			1.00
Kamba	0.45	0.29	0.72	0.43	0.21	0.86	0.62	0.35	1.10
Kikuyu	1.53	0.99	2.36	1.64	0.91	2.95	1.42	0.81	2.48
Kisii	0.51	0.30	0.88	0.53	0.26	1.10	0.48	0.24	0.96
Luhya	0.82	0.56	1.20	0.78	0.47	1.29	0.90	0.56	1.43
Luo	0.38	0.22	0.65	0.53	0.27	1.04	0.25	0.12	0.52
Meru	1.92	1.19	3.11	3.58	2.03	6.31	1.33	0.66	2.67
Other	0.78	0.49	1.23	0.87	0.44	1.69	0.70	0.40	1.22
Somali	0.59	0.24	1.46	0.87	0.35	2.15	0.38	0.14	1.01
Observations	4062			2464			1598
1–3&4–6 vs. 7–10 Sec+
Primary Incomplete	1.36	0.84	2.19				3.57	1.34	9.52
Secondary school and higher							3.40	1.31	8.85

Employment status, place of residence, and household wealth status were not significant in the model and were therefore not presented in this table
LL lower limit, UL upper limit, CI Confidence interval

ISSN: 1471-2458