| Vertical social capital (%) | Effect (Intervention vs. Control)a |
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| Baseline | Follow-up | | |
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Overall n = 548 | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
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Intervention | | | | | 0.67 (0.37–1.22) | 0.183 |
Vertical social capital |
High | 72 | 71 | 66 | 69 | | |
Moderate | 16 | 15 | 13 | 16 | | |
Low | 11 | 14 | 21 | 15 | | |
- OR odds ratio
- *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001
- a) At the individual level, the model adjusted for gender, age, migration status, baseline values for vertical social capital and for SES. At the class level, the model adjusted for grade, while at the school level, the model adjusted for the intervention. The baseline values for vertical social capital appeared as a significant covariate in the final model