| Horizontal social capital (%) | Effect (Intervention vs. Control)a |
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| Baseline | Follow-up | | |
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Overall n = 548 | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | OR (95% CI) | p-value |
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Intervention | | | | | 0.82 (0.47–1.46) | 0.492 |
Horizontal social capital |
High | 63 | 56 | 61 | 62 | | |
Moderate | 21 | 26 | 16 | 17 | | |
Low | 16 | 18 | 23 | 21 | | |
- OR, odds ratio
- *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001
- a) At the individual level, the model adjusted for gender, age, migration status, baseline values for horizontal social capital and for SES. At the class level, the model adjusted for grade, while at the school level, the model adjusted for the intervention. Gender, grade and the baseline values for horizontal social capital appeared as significant covariates in the final model