From: Epidemiology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumption in Spain. The MCC-Spain study
Variable | Category | Ever consumption | Current consumption | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women | Men | Women | Men | ||
Age | < 45 | 1.47 (1.02–2.12) | 1.48 (0.73–3.00) | 1.17 (0.76–1.79) | 1.33 (0.45–3.94) |
45–54 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
55–64 | 0.54 (0.36–0.80) | 0.45 (0.28–0.73) | 0.72 (0.45–1.16) | 0.85 (0.41–1.76) | |
65–74 | 0.32 (0.21–0.49) | 0.40 (0.25–0.65) | 0.36 (0.21–0.62) | 0.57 (0.27–1.19) | |
≥75 | 0.30 (0.18–0.51) | 0.20 (0.11–0.35) | 0.38 (0.20–0.71) | 0.19 (0.07–0.50) | |
BMI | < 18.5 | 1.46 (0.72–2.98) | 0.98 (0.10–10.1) | 0.33 (0.09–1.13) | – |
18.5–24.9 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
25–29.9 | 0.81 (0.61–1.07) | 0.98 (0.71–1.36) | 0.94 (0.67–1.31) | 0.98 (0.60–1.62) | |
≥30 | 1.38 (1.00–1.90) | 0.81 (0.54–1.23) | 1.35 (0.92–1.98) | 1.33 (0.75–2.39) | |
Education | Less than primary | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
Primary education | 1.30 (0.89–1.90) | 1.83 (1.13–2.96) | 0.91 (0.57–1.45) | 1.27 (0.63–2.56) | |
Secondary education | 1.15 (0.76–1.74) | 2.17 (1.33–3.55) | 0.82 (0.49–1.35) | 1.27 (0.63–2.56) | |
University | 1.42 (0.90–2.23) | 2.57 (1.53–4.33) | 1.00 (0.58–1.72) | 2.00 (0.95–4.24) | |
No. of births | (by each birth) | 1.08 (0.99–1.17) | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | – | |
Premenopause (ref.: postmenopause) | 1.16 (0.80–1.67) | 1.57 (1.02–2.43) | – | ||
Smoking | No smoker | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
Former smoker | 1.09 (0.81–1.48) | 1.05 (0.76–1.46) | 1.01 (0.70–1.46) | 0.95 (0.60–1.51) | |
Current smoker | 1.13 (0.82–1.56) | 0.74 (0.48–1.14) | 1.10 (0.75–1.62) | 0.55 (0.28–1.08) | |
Alcohol consumption at recruitment (g/day) | |||||
Abstainers | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
0–39.9 (men), 0–19.9 (women) | 1.22 (0.89–1.68) | 1.06 (0.67–1.66) | 0.75 (0.51–1.10) | 0.91 (0.47–1.77) | |
40–59.9 (men), 20–39.9 (women) | 1.41 (0.69–2.87) | 1.10 (0.55–2.19) | 0.58 (0.22–1.52) | 0.98 (0.35–4.48) | |
≥ 60 g/day (men), ≥40 g/day (women) | 0.50 (0.05–4.80) | 1.48 (0.64–3.39) | 0.98 (0.09–10.9) | 1.25 (0.35–4.48) | |
Alcohol when 30–40 years old | |||||
Abstainers | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
0–39.9 (men), 0–19.9 (women) | 0.86 (0.63–1.18) | 1.22 (0.76–1.96) | 1.19 (0.81–1.75) | 1.10 (0.54–2.23) | |
40–59.9 (men), 20–39.9 (women) | 0.79 (0.40–1.54) | 1.15 (0.63–2.12) | 1.29 (0.55–3.01) | 1.26 (0.52–3.06) | |
≥ 60 g/day (men), ≥40 g/day (women) | 0.55 (0.17–1.75) | 0.94 (0.51–1.73) | 0.60 (0.12–3.11) | 0.62 (0.24–1.63) | |
Chronic disease involving pain | |||||
Yes (ref: No) | 3.08 (2.37–3.99) | 2.22 (1.65–2.98) | 2.58 (1.89–3.52) | 2.48 (1.61–3.82) |