Table 3 Ranges and Means of Compliance for Key Outcomes of Interest
From: A systematic review of compliance with indoor tanning legislation
Outcome | Range (%) | Mean (%) | Standard Deviation | Number of Studies | Studies (First Author, Date) | Locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||
 Under 13 | 23–89 | 62 | 35 | 1 | Hester, 2005 | IL, TX, WI |
 Under 14 | 10–70 | 44 | 28 | 1 | Williams, 2018 | GA, ID, ME, ND, WV |
 Under 16 | 70–80 | 74 | 5 | 3 | Hester, 2005; Pichon, 2006; Williams, 2018 | PA, WI |
 Under 17 or 18 | 20–100 | 72 | 22 | 6 | Choy, 2017; Forster, 2006; Grewal, 2013; Makin, 2011; Tripp, 2017; Williams, 2018 | CA, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MA, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, Australia |
 Overall | 0–100 | 65 | 25 | 9 | Choy, 2017; Forster, 2006; Grewal, 2013; Hester, 2005; Makin, 2011; Pichon, 2006; Salomone, 2009; Tripp, 2017; Williams, 2018 | AL, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, HI, ID, IL, LA, MA, ME, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OR, PA, TX, VT, WA, WI, WV, Australia, Chile |
 Telephone | 0–100 | 65 | 25 | 8 | Choy, 2017; Forster, 2006; Grewal, 2013; Hester, 2005; Makin, 2011; Pichon, 2006; Tripp, 2017; Williams, 2018 | AL, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, HI, ID, IL, LA, MA, ME, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OR, PA, TX, VT, WA, WI, WV, Australia |
 In Person | 20–62 | 34 | 24 | 3 | Forster, 2006; Makin, 2011; Salomone, 2009 | MA, MN, Australia, Chile |
Parental Consent | ||||||
 Overall | 13–93 | 62 | 24 | 8 | Culley, 2001; Fleischer, 1993; Forster, 2006; Hester, 2005; Hurd, 2006; Pichon, 2009; Salomone, 2009; Williams, 2018 | AR, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, IL, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NH, OH, OR, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, Chile |
 Telephone | 30–93 | 71 | 21 | 5 | Forster, 2006; Hester, 2005; Hurd, 2006; Pichon, 2009; Williams, 2018 | AR, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, IL, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NH, OH, OR, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI |
 In Person | 13–64 | 40 | 19 | 5 | Culley, 2001; Fleischer, 1993; Forster, 2006; Hurd, 2006; Salomone, 2009 | CA, NC, MA, MN, Chile |
Parental Accompaniment | ||||||
 Overall (Telephone) | 6–90 | 47 | 24 | 3 | Hester, 2005; Pichon, 2009; Williams, 2018 | ID, IN, KY, MA, MS, NB, TN, TX, UT, WY |
Eyeweard | ||||||
 Availability and Provision | 84–100 | 92 | 8 | 3 | Culley, 2001; Fleischer, 1993; Makin, 2011 | CA, NC, Australia |
 Required Use | 25–89 | 57 | 45 | 2 | Culley, 2001; Salomone, 2009 | CA, Chile |
Warning Labels | ||||||
 Location Compliance | 8–97 | 60 | 29 | 5 | Brouse, 2011; Culley, 2001; De Maleissye, 2011; Fleischer, 1993; Makin, 2011; Salomone, 2009 | CA, NC, NY, Australia, Chile, France |
 Content Compliance | 15–90 | 63 | 33 | 2 | Culley, 2001; Fleischer, 1993 | CA, NC |
Health Effects | ||||||
 Overall | 0–98 | 45 | 31 | 7 | Choy, 2017; Culley, 2001; Fleischer, 1993; Grewal, 2013; Heilig, 2005; Salomone, 2009 | CA,CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NC, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, WI, Chile |
 General Question | 2–52 | 18 | 18 | 2 | Choy, 2017; Grewal, 2013 | CA, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA |
 Explicit Question | 32–98 | 65 | 24 | 2 | Culley, 2001; Heilig, 2005 | CA, CO, IL, TX, WI |
 Skin Cancer | 10–97 | 43 | 29 | 5 | Choy, 2017; Culley, 2001; Grewal, 2013; Heilig, 2005 | CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, WI |
 Sunburn | 11–98 | 73 | 31 | 4 | Choy, 2017; Culley, 2001; Grewal, 2013; Heilig, 2005 | CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, WI |
 Premature Ageing | 2–79 | 37 | 29 | 3 | Choy, 2017; Grewal, 2013; Heilig, 2005 | CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, WI |
Health Benefits | ||||||
 Health Benefits Claimede | 7 – 89e | 49e | 38 | 4 | Choy, 2017; De Maleissye, 2011; Grewal, 2013; Salomone, 2009 | CA, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, LA, MN, NV, NY, OR, TX, VT, WA, France, Chile |