Gender (sample) | 2002 | 2005 | 2002–2005 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | 95% CI | Z-score | p-value | Mean (%) | 95% CI | Z-score | p-value | Z-score | p-value | ||
European Union | Men (n = 14,634) | 32.9% | 31.9–34.0% | 6.35 | < 0.001 | 26.8% | 25.8–27.8% | 7.45 | < 0.001 | 8.06 | < 0.001 |
Women (n = 17,312) | 37.7% | 36.7–38.7% | 32.3% | 31.3–33.3% | 7.48 | < 0.001 | |||||
Country-by-country | |||||||||||
Austria | Men (n = 859) | 38.7% | 33.9–43.6% | 1.37 | 0.17 | 17.2% | 13.8–20.6% | 3.76 | < 0.001 | 7.09 | < 0.001 |
Women (n = 1085) | 43.2% | 39.2–47.2% | 27.2% | 23.3–31.1% | 5.49 | < 0.001 | |||||
Belgium | Men (n = 978) | 38.9% | 34.7–43.1 | 3.87 | < 0.001 | 30.3% | 26.1–34.4% | 1.70 | 0.09 | 2.83 | 0.005 |
Women (n = 1048) | 50.7% | 46.6–54.9% | 35.4% | 31.2–39.6% | 4.99 | < 0.001 | |||||
Denmark | Men (n = 1012) | 27.2% | 23.3–31.1% | 1.13 | 0.26 | 22.6% | 19.0% - 26.1 | 0.28 | 0.78 | 1.71 | 0.09 |
Women (n = 984) | 24.0% | 20.3–27.8% | 23.3% | 19.5–27.1% | 0.28 | 0.78 | |||||
Finland | Men (n = 813) | 26.1% | 21.9–30.3% | 1.19 | 0.23 | 29.8% | 25.3–34.3% | 1.02 | 0.31 | 1.19 | 0.24 |
Women (n = 1146) | 27.0% | 23.3–30.7% | 24.4% | 20.9–27.8% | 1.02 | 0.31 | |||||
France | Men (n = 922) | 42.1% | 37.6–46.5% | 1.87 | 0.06 | 33.8% | 29.4–38.2% | 3.76 | < 0.001 | 2.58 | 0.001 |
Women (n = 1072) | 47.9% | 43.7–52.2% | 45.6% | 41.4–49.8% | 0.77 | 0.44 | |||||
Germany | Men (n = 1612) | 30.2% | 27.2–33.1% | 0.02 | 0.92 | 17.4% | 14.6–20.3% | 0.71 | 0.48 | 5.84 | < 0.001 |
Women (n = 1868) | 30.2% | 27.4–33.0% | 16.1% | 13.5–18.6% | 7.11 | < 0.001 | |||||
Greece | Men (n = 892) | 30.6% | 26.4–34.7% | 2.02 | 0.04 | 16.5% | 13.0–20.1% | 2.28 | 0.02 | 4.9 | < 0.001 |
Women (n = 1046) | 36.7% | 32.4–41.0% | 22.4% | 19.0–25.9% | 5.08 | < 0.001 | |||||
Ireland | Men (n = 885) | 32.0% | 27.8–36.3% | 2.61 | 0.009 | 35.4% | 30.9–40.0% | 2.63 | 0.008 | 1.08 | 0.28 |
Women (n = 1034) | 40.2% | 35.8–44.5% | 43.8% | 39.6–48.0% | 1.19 | 0.24 | |||||
Italy | Men (n = 851) | 37.2% | 32.9–41.5% | 2.54 | 0.01 | 29.5% | 24.8–34.1% | 5.4 | < 0.001 | 2.37 | 0.02 |
Women (n = 1112) | 45.1% | 40.8–49.4% | 47.0% | 43.0–51.0% | 0.62 | 0.53 | |||||
Luxemburg | Men (n = 461) | 25.1% | 19.9–30.3% | 2.94 | 0.003 | 29.9% | 23.5–36.3% | 0.26 | 0.79 | 1.15 | 0.25 |
Women (n = 582) | 36.5% | 31.1–41.9% | 28.8% | 23.5–34.1% | 1.99 | 0.05 | |||||
Netherlands | Men (n = 978) | 23.7% | 19.9–27.4% | 0.44 | 0.66 | 13.0% | 10–16% | 2.25 | 0.02 | 4.31 | < 0.001 |
Women (n = 1008) | 24.9% | 21.1–28.6% | 8.6% | 6.1–11% | 6.91 | < 0.001 | |||||
Portugal | Men (n = 819) | 36.8% | 32.3–41.4% | 1.38 | 0.17 | 37.2% | 32.3–41.4% | 2.02 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.9 |
Women (n = 1098) | 41.2% | 37.0–45.4% | 43.7% | 37.0–45.4% | 0.84 | 0.4 | |||||
Spain | Men (n = 1712) | 34.8% | 30.4–39.2% | 2.14 | 0.03 | 35.7% | 31.1–40.3% | 1.93 | 0.052 | 0.27 | 0.79 |
Women (n = 2084) | 41.6% | 37.3–46.0% | 41.8% | 37.7–45.9% | 0.06 | 0.95 | |||||
Sweden | Men (n = 1027) | 33.0% | 28.7–37.3% | 1.4 | 0.16 | 27.2% | 30.9–23.5% | 1.12 | 0.26 | 2.02 | 0.04 |
Women (n = 979) | 37.2% | 33.1–41.4% | 30.3% | 26.1–34.6% | 2.27 | 0.02 | |||||
United Kingdom | Men (n = 799) | 36.6% | 31.5–41.8% | 1.16 | 0.24 | 30.3% | 26.1–34.4% | 2.61 | 0.009 | 1.89 | 0.06 |
Women (n = 1166) | 40.5% | 36.7–44.2% | 38.2% | 34.0–42.4% | 0.79 | 0.42 |