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Table 4 Viruses that have been isolated from house flies, including the site of isolation, the frequencies and their distribution

From: A systematic review of human pathogens carried by the housefly (Musca domestica L.)

Virus family

Common name

Medical or veterinary importance

Geographical occurrence

Site of specimen collection

Host stage infected

Prevalence

Lab or field study

Site of isolation

References

Picornavirus

Senecavirus A

Medical/veterinary

Worldwide

Laboratory experiment

Adult

–

Lab

Internal organs

[65]

Filoviridae

Ebola virus

Medical

West and Central Africa

Laboratory experiment

Adult

–

Lab

Internal organs

[68]

Arteriviridae

Porcine reproductive and respirator syndrome virus

Veterinary

Worldwide

Piggery

Adult

–

Lab

Internal organs

[86]

Orthomyxoviridae

Avian Influenza virus H5N1

Veterinary

Worldwide

Laboratory experiment

Adult

–

Lab

Internal organs

[66]

Hytrosaviridae

Musca domestica salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV)

Veterinary

Worldwide

Laboratory experiment

Adult

3–24%

Lab

Internal organs

[88]

Paramyxoviridae

Newcastle disease virus

Medical/veterinary

Worldwide

Laboratory experiment

Adult

–

Lab

Internal organs

[67]