Table 3 Multinominal logistic regression analyses on associations between sociodemographic factors and single types of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
Sociodemographic characteristics | 1 ACE (n = 348) | 2 ACEs (n = 216) | 3 ACEs (n = 135) | 4+ ACEs (n = 355) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Female (ref.: male) | 1.25 (0.86–1.81) | 1.01 (0.67–1.53) | 1.42 (0.85–2.35) | 1.09 (0.76–1.58) |
Individual age (ref.: > 25 years) | ||||
 < 21 years | 1.05 (0.56–1.96) | 1.08 (0.56–2.10) | 0.22 (0.08–0.59) | 0.69 (0.36–1.27) |
 21–22 years | 0.73 (0.40–1.33) | 0.56 (0.29–1.08) | 0.47 (0.23–0.97) | 0.55 (0.31–0.99) |
 23–25 years | 1.01 (0.61–1.65) | 0.64 (0.37–1.11) | 0.28 (0.14–0.56) | 0.59 (0.35–0.92) |
Parental age (ref.: > 59 years) | ||||
 < 51 years | 1.05 (0.55–2.01) | 0.83 (0.41–1.66) | 2.12 (0.81–5.56) | 0.93 (0.51–1.71) |
 51–54 years | 1.12 (0.65–1.93) | 1.03 (0.59–1.83) | 2.12 (0.95–4.75) | 0.59 (0.35–1.00) |
 55–59 years | 1.03 (0.61–1.76) | 0.54 (0.30–0.99) | 2.77 (1.31–5.86) | 0.49 (0.29–0.82) |
Migration background (ref.: none) | 1.04 (0.60–1.80) | 1.51 (0.87–2.64) | 0.57 (0.25–1.33) | 1.55 (0.94–2.58) |
Low parental education (ref.: high) | 1.12 (0.74–1.70) | 1.32 (0.85–2.07) | 1.70 (0.99–2.89) | 1.69 (1.13–2.51) |
Family SES (ref.: very high) | ||||
 Very low | 4.76 (2.49–9.12) | 6.13 (3.11–12.09) | 4.81 (2.14–10.84) | 8.08 (4.35–15.01) |
 Low | 1.92 (1.16–3.17) | 1.83 (1.05–3.19) | 1.13 (0.53–2.39) | 1.82 (1.10–3.03) |
 High | 2.24 (1.35–3.72) | 1.50 (0.83–2.72) | 2.23 (1.10–4.52) | 1.69 (0.99–2.87) |