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Table 1 Factors associated with regular counselling attendance at Prof. Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital, Jakarta, N = 880

From: Factors associated with regular counselling attendance of HIV outpatients of a national referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia: a cross sectional study

Characteristic

Sample N (%)

Not regular counselling attendance

Regular counselling attendance

Univariate

OR (95% CI)

Multivariate

OR (95% CI)

Gender

 Male

626 (71.1%)

148

478

ref

 

 Female

235 (26.7%)

39

196

1.56 (1.05–2.30)

 

 Missing

19 (2.2%)

    

Age

  ≤ 30 years old

221 (25.1%)

37

184

ref

 

 31–40 years old

487(55.3%)

103

384

0.75 (0.5–1.13)

0.55 (0.32–0.93)

  ≥ 41 years old

168 (19.1%)

50

118

0.48 (0.29–0.77)

0.30 (0.16–0.55)

 Missing

4 (0.5%)

    

Marital status

 Not married

311 (35.3%)

74

237

ref

 

 Married

429 (48.8%)

83

346

1.30 (0.91–1.85)

 

 Divorced/separated

132 (15.0%)

32

100

0.98 (0.61–1.57)

 

 Missing

8 (0.9%)

    

Education

 Primary or less

32 (3.6%)

6

26

ref

 

 Secondary

719 (81.7%)

158

561

0.82 (0.33–2.03)

 

 Tertiary

117 (13.3%)

25

92

0.85 (0.30–2.29)

 

 Missing

12 (1.4%)

    

Employment

 Full-time

483 (54.9%)

148

335

ref

 

 Part-time

186 (21.3%)

35

168

13.25 (5.74–30.58)

10.71 (4.09–28.02)

 Unemployed

203 (23.3%)

6

180

2.12 (1.40–3.20)

1.88 (1.03–3.44)

 Missing

8 (0.5%)

    

Income

  ≤ 2.5 mil

282 (32.0%)

67

215

ref

 

 2.5–5 mil

276 (31.4%)

43

233

1.69 (1.10–2.58)

 

 5–10 mil

56 (6.4%)

16

40

0.78 (0.41–1.48)

 

  > 10 mil

14 (1.6%)

3

11

1.14 (0.31–4.22)

 

 No income

86 (9.8%)

27

59

0.68 (0.40–1.16)

 

 Missing

166 (18.8%)

    

Religion

 Islamic

536 (60.9%)

131

405

ref

 

 Christian

272 (30.9%)

41

231

1.82 (1.24–2.68)

1.81 (1.21–2.94)

 Other

58 (6.6%)

14

44

1.01 (0.54–1.91)

 

 Missing

14

    

Other factors

 Hepatitis B or C co-infection

  No

782 (88.9%)

155

627

ref

 

  Yes

89 (10.1%)

33

56

0.42 (0.26–0.67)

0.42 (0.24–0.75)

  Missing

9 (1%)

    

 Reported history of IDU

  No

512 (58.2%)

111

401

ref

 

  Yes

354 (40.2%)

79

275

0.96 (0.69–1.34)

 

  Missing

14 (1.6%)

    

 Reported household member with HIV

  No

756 (85.9%)

178

578

ref

 

  Yes

124 (14.1%)

12

112

2.87 (1.55–5.36)

3.31 (1.70–6.44)

  Missing

0

    

 Transmission Source

  Male-to-female

468 (53.2%)

92

376

ref

 

  Male-to-male

39 (4.4%)

18

21

0.29 (0.15–0.56)

0.13 (0.04–0.44)

  IDU

354 (40.2%)

77

276

0.88 (0.62–1.23)

 

  Other mode of transmission

8 (0.9%)

2

6

0.73 (0.15–3.70)

 

  Missing

12 (1.4%)

    

 Distance home to hospital

   < 10 km

504 (57.3%)

85

419

ref

 

  10 km–20 km

211 (24.0%)

60

151

0.51 (0.35–0.75)

 

   > 20 km

165 (18.7%)

45

120

0.54 (0.36–0.82)

0.56 (0.33–0.93)

  Missing

0

    

 Years since HIV diagnosis

   < 2 years

315 (35.8%)

65

250

ref

 

  2–5 years

346 (39.3%)

68

278

0.94 (0.64–1.38)

 

   > 5 years

162 (24.9%)

57

162

0.70 (0.47–1.04)

 

  Missing

0

    
  1. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IDU injection drug user, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval