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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of children and parents in the GECKO Drenthe cohort

From: Parental physical activity is associated with objectively measured physical activity in young children in a sex-specific manner: the GECKO Drenthe cohort

Child factors

N

Girls

N

Boys

P-value

Age at PA measurement (years)

299

6.1 ± 0.5

324

6.1 ± 0.5

0.93

Ethnicity (%)

282

 

304

 

0.32

 Dutch

 

94.7

 

96.4

 

 Non-Dutch

 

5.3

 

3.6

 

Highest household income, N (%)

267

 

279

 

0.22

  ≤ EUR1150

 

11 (4)

 

6 (2)

 

 EUR1151–3050

 

179 (67)

 

173 (62)

 

 EUR3051–3500

 

51 (19)

 

69 (25)

 

  ≥ EUR3501

 

26 (10)

 

31 (11)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

262

16.0 ± 1.5

277

16.0 ± 1.2

0.57

Physical activity (PA)

299

 

324

  

 Total PA (counts/minute, cpm)

 

764 ± 197

 

839 ± 241a

< 0.001

 Sedentary (hrs/day)

 

6.41 ± 0.92

 

6.27 ± 0.96

0.053

 Light PA (hrs/day)

 

4.28 ± 0.61

 

4.31 ± 0.62

0.58

 Moderate PA (min./day)

 

40 (31; 48)

 

48 (40; 61)a

< 0.001

 Vigorous PA (min./day)

 

16 (11; 24)

 

20 (14; 28)

< 0.001

 Moderate-to-vigorous PA (min./day)

 

55 (43; 72)

 

71 (54; 90)

< 0.001

Adherent to PA guideline, N (%)

 

132 (44)

 

215 (66)

< 0.001

Parent factors

N

Mothers (n = 621)

N

Fathers (n = 608)

 

Age (years)

620

37.1 ± 4.4

579

40.0 ± 5.0

 

BMI at PA measurement (kg/m2)

417

24.6 ± 4.0

372

25.4 ± 3.1

 

Overweight and obesity, N (%)

417

164 (39.3)

372

178 (48.0)

 

Education level (%)

595

 

578

  

 Low/middle

 

348 (58.5)

 

378 (65.4)

 

 High (higher vocational)

 

247 (41.5)

 

200 (34.6)

 

Physical activity (PA)

621

 

608

  

 Total PA (hrs/day)

 

8.0 (6.3–10.3)

 

7.9 (6.6–9.4)

 

 Light PA (hrs/day)

 

6.5 (4.7–8.4)

 

6.0 (2.7–7.4)

 

 Moderate PA (hrs/day)

 

1.14 (0.57–2.50)

 

0.93 (0.29–4.14)

 

 Vigorous PA (hrs/day)

 

0.00 (0.00–0.26)

 

0.14 (0.00–0.43)

 

 Moderate-to-vigorous VPA (hrs/day)

 

1.29 (0.71–2.77)

 

1.32 (0.57–4.56)

 

 Sports (hrs/day)

 

0.14 (0.00–0.36)

 

0.14 (0.00–0.43)

 

 Leisure time PA (hrs/day)

 

0.79 (0.43–1.38)

 

0.89 (0.50–1.53)

 

 Housework (hrs/day)

 

3.57 (2.29–6.00)

 

1.00 (0.29–2.00)

 

 Active commuting (hrs/day)

 

0.00 (0.00–0.10)

 

0.00 (0.00–0.07)

 

 Active work (hrs/day)

 

3.43 (2.14–3.86)

 

5.71 (4.57–6.07)

 
  1. All the participants were recruited from the GECKO Drenthe birth cohort (babies born between 1 April 2006 and 1 April 2007 in Drenthe, the Netherlands). The data are presented as means ± standard deviations or as medians of the 25th and 75th percentiles or as percentages