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Table 2 Contributions to 1998–2011 mortality reduction by major cause, Australia, 20–34 year males

From: Confluence of suicide and drug overdose epidemics in young Australian males: common causality?

Major cause of death

Mortalitya

Mortality reduction

 

(per 100,000)

Absolute (per 100,000)

Proportional (%)

Proportion of total mortality reduction (%)

 

1998

2011

   

Suicide

39.3

21.1

18.2

46.4

28.8

Accidental drug poisoning

26.7

9.8

16.9

63.4

26.7

Motor vehicle accident

23.4

12.3

11.1

47.5

17.5

Remaining external

3.8

10.3

(−)6.5

(−)168.6

(−)10.2

All external causes

93.3

53.4

39.9

42.7

62.8

Neoplasm

9.4

7.3

2.1

22.5

3.3

Circulatory disease

7.1

5.4

1.7

24.2

2.7

HIV/AIDS

1.6

0.3

1.3

81.9

2.0

Remaining natural

28.0

9.5

18.5

66.0

29.1

All natural causes

46.0

22.4

23.6

51.3

37.2

All causes

139.3

75.9

63.4

45.5

100

Suicide

    

Proportion of suicide reduction (%)

Hanging

21.5

15.0

6.4

30.0

35.3

Gassing

8.0

1.5

6.5

81.1

35.7

Firearm

3.2

0.6

2.7

82.3

14.6

Poisoning

2.8

1.2

1.6

57.2

8.6

Other

3.8

2.8

1.0

27.5

5.7

  1. aAge standardised (direct) mortality using three 5–year age groups