From: Understanding child and parent perceptions of barriers influencing children’s active school travel
Active Travel to School | Active Travel from School | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | |
Intrapersonal | ||||||
Boys (ref: girls) | 1.234 | 0.919–1.655 | 0.162 | 1.146 | 0.902–1.455 | 0.264 |
Age | 1.394 | 1.254–1.549 | < 0.001 | 1.486 | 1.344–1.643 | < 0.001 |
Interpersonal | ||||||
Mothers Education (ref: no high school diploma) | ||||||
High school diploma | 1.106 | 0.489–2.502 | 0.810 | 1.245 | 0.464–3.338 | 0.664 |
Post secondary | 1.414 | 0.645–3.100 | 0.387 | 1.096 | 0.462–2.601 | 0.835 |
Missing | 2.478 | 0.708–8.672 | 0.156 | 1.575 | 0.296–8.392 | 0.594 |
Fathers Education (ref: no high school diploma) | ||||||
High school diploma | 0.600 | 0.269–1.336 | 0.211 | 1.003 | 0.520–1.933 | 0.993 |
Post secondary | 0.900 | 0.405–2.000 | 0.797 | 1.648 | 0.844–3.219 | 0.144 |
Missing | 0.912 | 0.330–2.520 | 0.859 | 1.225 | 0.395–3.798 | 0.726 |
Siblings (ref: No Siblings) | 0.988 | 0.979–0.997 | 0.007 | 0.988 | 0.977–0.999 | 0.039 |
Mothers Occupational Status (ref: Unemployed) | ||||||
Employed | 1.410 | 1.030–1.929 | 0.032 | 1.490 | 1.052–2.111 | 0.025 |
Missing/prefer not to answer | 1.082 | 0.552–2.121 | 0.818 | 1.221 | 0.602–2.477 | 0.579 |
Fathers Occupational Status (ref: Unemployed) | ||||||
Employed | 1.412 | 0.862–2.313 | 0.170 | 1.417 | 0.757–2.651 | 0.276 |
Missing/prefer not to answer | 1.151 | 0.543–2.440 | 0.714 | 1.369 | 0.606–3.094 | 0.450 |
Number of Vehicles (ref: 0 vehicles) | ||||||
1 | 0.175 | 0.062–0.490 | < 0.001 | 0.211 | 0.072–0.618 | 0.005 |
2 or more | 0.105 | 0.037–0.295 | < 0.001 | 0.134 | 0.045–0.397 | < 0.001 |
Missing | 0.283 | 0.076–1.062 | 0.061 | 0.322 | 0.087–1.194 | 0.090 |
Median Family Income (10,000 CAD) | 0.951 | 0.888–1.019 | 0.155 | 0.949 | 0.873–1.032 | 0.221 |
Physical Environment | ||||||
Network distance between home and school (km) | 0.163 | 0.096–0.277 | < 0.001 | 0.167 | 0.094–0.298 | < 0.001 |
Urbanicity (ref: Suburban Large City) | ||||||
Urban | 0.589 | 0.348–0.996 | 0.048 | 0.851 | 0.400–1.809 | 0.675 |
Rural | 0.845 | 0.495–1.443 | 0.538 | 0.804 | 0.454–1.424 | 0.454 |
Constant | 2.207 | 0.374–13.012 | 0.382 | 0.896 | 0.129–6.226 | 0.912 |
Sample size (N) | 1292 | 1273 | ||||
Pseudo R2 | 0.135 | 0.142 | ||||
Log Pseudolikelihood | − 676.545 | −586.435 |