TY - JOUR AU - Addo, J. AU - Smeeth, L. AU - Leon, D. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Smoking patterns in Ghanaian civil servants: changes over three decades JO - Int J Environ Res Public Health VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6010200 DO - 10.3390/ijerph6010200 ID - Addo2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doku, D. AU - Koivusilta, L. AU - Raisamo, S. AU - Rimpelä, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Do socioeconomic differences in tobacco use exist also in developing countries? A study of Ghanaian adolescents JO - BMC Public Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-758 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-758 ID - Doku2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doku, D. AU - Raisamo, S. AU - Wiium, N. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The role of tobacco promoting and restraining factors in smoking intentions among Ghanaian youth JO - BMC Public Health VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-662 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-662 ID - Doku2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sreeramareddy, C. T. AU - Pradhan, P. M. AU - Sin, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence, distribution, and social determinants of tobacco use in 30 sub-Saharan African countries JO - BMC Med VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0243-x DO - 10.1186/s12916-014-0243-x ID - Sreeramareddy2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Landau, L. I. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Tobacco smoke exposure and tracking of lung function into adult life JO - Paediatr Respir Rev VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.002 DO - 10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.002 ID - Landau2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maritz, G. S. AU - Mutemwa, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Tobacco smoking: patterns, health consequences for adults, and the long-term health of the offspring JO - Glob J Health Sci VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v4n4p62 DO - 10.5539/gjhs.v4n4p62 ID - Maritz2012 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2009 PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref7 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Curbing the epidemic governments and economics of tobacco control PB - The World Bank CY - Washington (DC) UR - https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-4519-2 DO - 10.1596/0-8213-4519-2 ID - ref8 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Beggs, S. AU - Vos, T. AU - Barker, B. AU - Stevenson, C. AU - Stanley, L. AU - Lopez, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The burden of disease and injury in Australia 2003 PB - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare CY - Canberra ID - Beggs2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Foulds J, Delnevo C, Zeidonis DM, Steinberg MB. Health effects of tobacco, nicotine, and exposure to tobacco smoke pollution. In: Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse (2nd ed), J. Brick (Ed.) New York: The Haworth Press, Inc; 2008. p. 423-459. ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Yawson AE, Baddoo A, Hagan-Seneadza NA, Calys-Tagoe B, Hewlett S, Dako-Gyeke P, Mensah G, Minicuci N, Naidoo N, Chatterji S, Kowal P, Biritwum R. Tobacco use in older adults in Ghana: sociodemographic characteristics, health risks and subjective wellbeing. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:979. https://doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-979. ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Douglas, S. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The duration of the smoking habit JO - Econ Inq VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01695.x DO - 10.1111/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01695.x ID - Douglas1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smet, B. AU - Maes, L. AU - De Clercq, L. AU - Haryanti, K. AU - Winarno, R. D. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Determinants of smoking behaviour among adolescents in Semarang, Indonesia JO - Tob Control VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.8.2.186 DO - 10.1136/tc.8.2.186 ID - Smet1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Owusu-Dabo E, Lewis S, McNeill A, Gilmore A, Britton J. Smoking uptake and prevalence in Ghana. Tob Control. 2009, 18;(5):365–70. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.030635 PMID:19581276. ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - Mbatchou Ngahane BH, Atangana Ekobo H, Kuaban C. Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking among college students: a cross-sectional study in Douala, Cameroon. Archives of Public Health. 2015;73:47. ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mamudu, H. M. AU - Veeranki, S. P. AU - John, R. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Tobacco use among school-going adolescents (11–17 years) in Ghana JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts269 DO - 10.1093/ntr/nts269 ID - Mamudu2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nguyen, C. V. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Demographic and socio-economic determinants of smoking bevaiour: evidence from Vietnam JO - Econ Bull VL - 32 ID - Nguyen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - John, R. M. AU - Mamudu, H. M. AU - Liber, A. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Socioeconomic implications of tobacco use in Ghana JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts013 DO - 10.1093/ntr/nts013 ID - John2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yuda, M. AU - Baddoo, A. AU - Hagan-Seneadza, N. A. AU - Calys-Tagoe, B. AU - Hewlett, S. AU - Dako-Gyeke, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The impacts of recent smoking control policies on individual smoking choice: the case of Japan JO - Health Econ Rev VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-1991-3-4 DO - 10.1186/2191-1991-3-4 ID - Yuda2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grenard, J. L. AU - Guo, Q. AU - Jasuja, G. K. AU - Unger, J. B. AU - Chou, C. P. AU - Gallaher, P. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Influences affecting adolescent smoking behavior in China JO - Nicotine Tob Res VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200600576610 DO - 10.1080/14622200600576610 ID - Grenard2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rudatsikira, E. AU - Abdo, A. AU - Muula, A. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Prevalence and determinants of adolescent tobacco smoking in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JO - BMC Public Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-176 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-7-176 ID - Rudatsikira2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turrell, G. AU - Hewitt, B. A. AU - Miller, S. A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The influence of neighbourhood disadvantage on smoking cessation and its contribution to inequalities in smoking status JO - Drug Alcohol Rev VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00452.x DO - 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00452.x ID - Turrell2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Ross H, Chaloupka FJ, Wakefield M. Youth smoking uptake progress: price and public policy effects. ImpacTeen, Health Research and Policy Centers, University of Illinois at Chicago, 2001, Research paper no. 11. ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jha, P. AU - Ranson, M. K. AU - Nguyen, S. N. AU - Yach, D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Estimates of global and regional smoking prevalence in 1995, by age and sex JO - Am Public Health Assoc VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.6.1002 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.1002 ID - Jha2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waldron, I. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Patterns and causes of gender differences in smoking JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90157-8 DO - 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90157-8 ID - Waldron1991 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Ghana Health Service (GHS), & ICF International. Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014 PB - GSS, GHS, and ICF International CY - Rockville ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Min, Y. AU - Agresti, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Random effect models for repeated measures of zero-inflated count data JO - Stat Model VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1191/1471082X05st084oa DO - 10.1191/1471082X05st084oa ID - Min2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mullahy, J. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Specification and testing of some modified count data models JO - J Econom VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90002-3 DO - 10.1016/0304-4076(86)90002-3 ID - Mullahy1986 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Jones, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Applied econometrics for health economists: a practical guide PB - Radcliffe Publishing Ltd CY - Abingdon ID - Jones2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reda, A. A. AU - Moges, A. AU - Yazew, B. AU - Biadgilign, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Determinants of cigarette smoking among school adolescents in eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-39 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-9-39 ID - Reda2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Khanal, V. AU - Adhikari, M. AU - Karki, S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Social determinants of tobacco consumption among Nepalese men: findings from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2011 JO - Harm Reduct J VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-10-40 DO - 10.1186/1477-7517-10-40 ID - Khanal2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grossman, M. PY - 1972 DA - 1972// TI - On the concept of health capital and the demand for health JO - J Polit Econ VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/259880 DO - 10.1086/259880 ID - Grossman1972 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Widome, R. AU - Joseph, A. M. AU - Hammett, P. AU - Van Ryn, M. AU - Nelson, D. B. AU - Nyman, J. A. AU - Fu, S. S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Associations between smoking behaviors and financial stress among low-income smokers JO - Prev Med Rep VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.011 DO - 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.011 ID - Widome2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, Q. L. AU - Linton, S. L. AU - Harrell, P. T. AU - Mancha, B. E. AU - Alexandre, P. K. AU - Chen, K. AU - Eaton, W. W. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The influence of religious attendance on smoking JO - Substance Use Misuse VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.912224 DO - 10.3109/10826084.2014.912224 ID - Brown2014 ER -