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Table 2 Association between educational attainment and high-duration of TV viewing for each cohort and each current working status

From: Association between education and television viewing among older working and retired people: a comparative study of Finland and Japan

 

Crude model

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

PR

95% CI

PR

95% CI

PR

95% CI

PR

95% CI

Finland

Working (n = 699)

 Low: ≤9 years

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

 Middle: 10–12 years

0.87

(0.51 – 1.47)

0.90

(0.52 – 1.54)

0.93

(0.55 – 1.55)

0.96

(0.56 – 1.62)

 High: ≥13 years

0.55

(0.33 – 0.92)

0.59

(0.36 – 0.98)

0.77

(0.47 – 1.26)

0.78

(0.47 – 1.29)

Retired (n = 10,045)

 Low: ≤9 years

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

 Middle: 10–12 years

0.82

(0.76 – 0.88)

0.83

(0.77 – 0.90)

0.89

(0.82 – 0.95)

0.89

(0.83 – 0.95)

 High: ≥13 years

0.54

(0.50 – 0.58)

0.54

(0.50 – 0.59)

0.67

(0.62 – 0.72)

0.68

(0.63 – 0.73)

Japan

Working (n = 739)

 Low: ≤9 years

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

 Middle: 10–12 years

0.77

(0.54 – 1.09)

0.74

(0.53 – 1.05)

0.73

(0.51 – 1.03)

0.75

(0.53 – 1.06)

 High: ≥13 years

0.62

(0.42 – 0.92)

0.62

(0.42 – 0.92)

0.61

(0.41 – 0.91)

0.63

(0.42 – 0.93)

Retired (n = 1754)

 Low: ≤9 years

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

1.00

ref.

 Middle: 10–12 years

0.76

(0.66 – 0.88)

0.75

(0.65 – 0.87)

0.77

(0.67 – 0.89)

0.79

(0.68 – 0.91)

 High: ≥13 years

0.63

(0.53 – 0.74)

0.61

(0.51 – 0.73)

0.64

(0.54 – 0.77)

0.66

(0.55 – 0.79)

  1. PR: prevalence ratio, CI: confidence interval
  2. Model 1: crude model + age and sex
  3. Model 2: model 1 + household size, smoking, alcohol, body mass index, current chronic disease, and common mental disorders
  4. Model 3: model 2 + moderate/vigorous physical activity