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Table 1 Descriptive data of participants for each cohort and each current working status

From: Association between education and television viewing among older working and retired people: a comparative study of Finland and Japan

 

Finland

Japan

 

Total

Working

Retired

Total

Working

Retired

 

(n = 10,744)

(n = 699)

(n = 10,045)

(n = 2,493)

(n = 739)

(n = 1,754)

Daily TV viewing (n, %)

 <2 hours

1,309

12.2%

156

22.3%

1,153

11.5%

455

18.3%

183

24.8%

272

15.5%

 2-<3 hours

3,148

29.3%

261

37.3%

2,887

28.7%

627

25.2%

221

29.9%

406

23.1%

 3-<4 hours

3,392

31.6%

173

24.7%

3,219

32.0%

672

27.0%

198

26.8%

474

27.0%

 ≥4 hours

2,895

26.9%

109

15.6%

2,786

27.7%

739

29.6%

137

18.5%

602

34.3%

Education (n, %)

 Low: ≤9 years

1,958

18.2%

65

9.3%

1,893

18.8%

683

27.4%

217

29.4%

466

26.6%

 Middle: 10–12 years

3,362

31.3%

180

25.8%

3,182

31.7%

1,031

41.4%

276

37.3%

755

43.0%

 High: ≥13 years

5,424

50.5%

454

64.9%

4,970

49.5%

779

31.2%

246

33.3%

533

30.4%

Age (mean, SD)

 Years

68.5

2.6

67.4

2.3

68.5

2.7

70.1

2.8

69.5

2.7

70.4

2.8

Sex (n, %)

 Men

2,199

20.5%

197

28.2%

2,002

19.9%

1,336

53.6%

457

61.8%

879

50.1%

 Women

8,545

79.5%

502

71.8%

8,043

80.1%

1,157

46.4%

282

38.2%

875

49.9%

Household size (n, %)

 1 person

3,590

33.4%

278

39.8%

3,312

33.0%

371

14.9%

102

13.8%

269

15.3%

 2 people

6,385

59.4%

372

53.2%

6,013

59.9%

1,260

50.5%

345

46.7%

915

52.2%

 ≥3 people

244

2.3%

27

3.9%

217

2.2%

763

30.6%

263

35.6%

500

28.5%

 Missing

525

4.9%

22

3.1%

503

5.0%

99

4.0%

29

3.9%

70

4.0%

Body mass index (n, %)

 <18.5 kg/m2

99

0.9%

3

0.4%

96

1.0%

149

6.0%

36

4.9%

113

6.4%

 18.5–24.9 kg/m2

4,071

37.9%

272

38.9%

3,799

37.8%

1,805

72.4%

534

72.3%

1,271

72.5%

 25.0–29.9 kg/m2

4,091

38.1%

291

41.6%

3,800

37.8%

454

18.2%

148

20.0%

306

17.4%

 ≥30.0 kg/m2

1,949

18.1%

109

15.6%

1,840

18.3%

44

1.8%

14

1.9%

30

1.7%

 Missing

534

5.0%

24

3.4%

510

5.1%

41

1.6%

7

0.9%

34

1.9%

Smoking (n, %)

 Never

7,986

74.3%

510

73.0%

7,476

74.4%

1,155

46.3%

328

44.4%

827

47.1%

 Former

2,022

18.8%

133

19.0%

1,889

18.8%

802

32.2%

251

34.0%

551

31.4%

 Current

694

6.5%

55

7.9%

639

6.4%

338

13.6%

109

14.7%

229

13.1%

 Missing

42

0.4%

1

0.1%

41

0.4%

198

7.9%

51

6.9%

147

8.4%

Alcohol (n, %)

 Non-drinker

2,265

21.1%

128

18.3%

2,137

21.3%

1,195

47.9%

316

42.8%

879

50.1%

 Drinker

8,452

78.7%

569

81.4%

7,883

78.5%

1,129

45.3%

380

51.4%

749

42.7%

 Missing

27

0.3%

2

0.3%

25

0.2%

169

6.8%

43

5.8%

126

7.2%

Current chronic disease (n, %)

 No

7,397

68.8%

523

74.8%

6,874

68.4%

1,215

48.7%

363

49.1%

852

48.6%

 Yes

3,266

30.4%

174

24.9%

3,092

30.8%

590

23.7%

148

20.0%

442

25.2%

 Missing

81

0.8%

2

0.3%

79

0.8%

688

27.6%

228

30.9%

460

26.2%

Common mental disorders (n, %)

 No

9,451

88.0%

656

93.8%

8,795

87.6%

1,966

78.9%

594

80.4%

1,372

78.2%

 Yes

1,203

11.2%

39

5.6%

1,164

11.6%

81

3.2%

18

2.4%

63

3.6%

 Missing

90

0.8%

4

0.6%

86

0.9%

446

17.9%

127

17.2%

319

18.2%

Moderate/vigorous physical activity (n, %)

 <1 day/week

3,174

29.5%

173

24.7%

3,001

29.9%

1,031

41.4%

365

49.4%

666

38.0%

 ≥1 day/week

7,484

69.7%

520

74.4%

6,964

69.3%

1,310

52.5%

338

45.7%

972

55.4%

 Missing

86

0.8%

6

0.9%

80

0.8%

152

6.1%

36

4.9%

116

6.6%