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Table 5 Multiple logistic regression analysis of association between household fuel use and airflow obstruction (N = 1056)

From: Chronic bronchitis and airflow obstruction is associated with household cooking fuel use among never-smoking women: a community-based cross-sectional study in Odisha, India

Household fuel use

Odds ratios (95% CI)

p value

Unadjusted

Adjusteda

Liquefied petroleum gas

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

 

 Mixed fuel

3.46 (2.05–5.85)

3.47 (2.04–5.90)

< 0.001

 Solid biomass fuel

5.29 (3.38–8.27)

5.55 (3.51–8.78)

< 0.001

  1. aAdjusted for age, BMI, socio-economics status, and education