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Table 3 Summary quality assessment of included studies

From: The economic burden of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

Quality criterion

Studies (n, %)

Yes

No

Unclear

Economic component

 Data sources for expenditure, resource use and unit costs were clearly explained

48 (58%)

34 (42%)

n/a

 Cost and/or productivity data were transparently presented

24 (29%)

59 (71%)

n/a

 Productivity costs were included

23 (28%)

60 (72%)

0 (0%)

 If productivity costs included, results were presented with and without productivity costs

20 (24%)

3 (4%)

n/a

 The analysis addressed uncertainty and/or heterogeneity

53 (64%)

30 (36%)

0 (0%)

Epidemiologic component

 The source of incidence/prevalence data contributed to the study’s internal validity

35 (42%)

13 (16%)

28 (34%)

 The patient sampling method appropriate for deriving nationwide estimates of incidence/prevalence

21 (25%)

49 (58%)

9 (11%)

  1. Total number of studies does not add to n = 83 in all criteria because certain criteria were not applicable in several studies. Please see the Additional file containing the extraction sheet. n/a - not applicable