Biopsychosocial factors | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence intervals | |
---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||
Sociodemographic | |||
Female (compared to male) | 0.97 | 0.871 | 1.086 |
Age ≥ 36 years old (compared to younger) | 1.00 | 0.908 | 1.096 |
Higher education (compared to lower) | 1.01 | 0.935 | 1.098 |
Poor economy (compared to medium/good)) | 1.16 | 1.030 | 1.299 |
Work and benefits | |||
Employed (compared to unemployed) | 0.92 | 0.821 | 1.021 |
Work assessment allowance (compared to sickness benefit) | 0.92 | 0.849 | 0.999 |
Graded sick leave (compared to full sick leave) | 0.77 | 0.684 | 0.857 |
Physically demanding job (compared to not physically demanding job) | 1.03 | 0.950 | 1.127 |
Psychological | |||
High psychological flexibility (compared to low) | 0.99 | 0.896 | 1.093 |
Low expectation of return to work (compared to high or unsure) | 1.08 | 0.968 | 1.212 |
High work self-efficacy (compared to low) | 0.98 | 0.883 | 1.091 |
Health | |||
Chronic pain (compared to no chronic pain) | 0.95 | 0.861 | 1.042 |
Chronic fatigue (compared to no chronic fatigue) | 0.98 | 0.893 | 1.086 |
Mental distress (compared to no mental distress) | 1.05 | 0.971 | 1.145 |
Mental disorder as diagnosis on sickness certificate (compared to no mental disorder) | 0.97 | 0.891 | 1.051 |
Mental disorder by interdisciplinary assessment (compared to no mental disorder) | 1.03 | 0.933 | 1.137 |
Sleep disturbance (compared to no sleep disturbance) | 0.99 | 0.915 | 1.081 |
Functioning | |||
Role limitations because of physical health (versus no limitations) | 0.95 | 0.876 | 1.038 |
Role limitations because of emotional problems (versus no limitations) | 1.11 | 1.023 | 1.200 |